{"id":15960,"date":"2026-09-28T12:01:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T02:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/?page_id=15960"},"modified":"2026-09-29T07:52:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T21:52:32","slug":"2025-john-laffin-memorial-lecture-australian-submarines-ae1-and-ae2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/?page_id=15960","title":{"rendered":"2025 John Laffin Memorial Lecture &#8211; Australian submarines AE1 and AE2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The 2025 John Laffin Memorial Lecture series was held at the Anzac Memorial Auditorium, Hyde Park, Sydney, on Saturday 15th November, 2025.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">T<\/span>he Lecture was streamed live on \u2018Teams\u2019 courtesy of the Anzac Memorial and the NSW Office of Veterans&#8217; Affairs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15604 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-submarine-colourised.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-submarine-colourised.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-submarine-colourised-300x222.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-submarine-colourised-768x569.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As a prelude to the Lecture <strong>Jim Munro, President FFFAIF,<\/strong> presented a contextual overview of the development of Australian naval forces and their deployment as part of the Imperial Navy during the Great War with a focus on the submarines AE1 and AE2. In particular, the stationing of Royal Navy ships in the Indo-Pacific, in China, Australia and Singapore to dominate the naval forces of other countries, particularly Germany\u2019s East Asia Squadron and to protect the British trade routes and the global cable and wireless network that linked the British Empire. The desire of the Dominions, especially Australia, to have their own fleet unit, which in time of global conflict would be part of the Imperial Navy, saw the Australian Commonwealth Naval Forces formed in 1911 with 2 ships and expanded to a fighting fleet unit by 1914.<\/p>\n<p>With the outbreak of War, the Royal Australian Navy was tasked with helping shut down the German global wireless network as well as searching for and destroying the German Squadron as well as escorting convoys of troops. Hence the RAN vessels including both submarines, AE1 and AE2 helped shut-down the German wireless station near Rabaul.\u00a0 It was here that the AE1 mysteriously disappeared. The most powerful \u201cBritish\u201d ship in the Pacific was HMAS Australia, which deterred the German Squadron from approaching Australia and contributed to the German squadron departing the Pacific, where they were devastated in the Battle of the Falkland Islands. When the HMAS Sydney defeated the SMS Emden in the Cocos Keeling Island group in the Indian Ocean, there were no German warships in the Pacific and the RAN ships were transferred to patrol the Atlantic, North Sea, Mediterranean and African coasts. Hence the Australian submarine AE2 joined the operations at the Dardanelles, where after some achievements in the Sea of Mamara, she was scuttled.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The 2025 John Laffin Memorial Lecture<\/em><\/strong> was presented by <strong>Tim Smith OAM,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Director Assessments, Heritage NSW<\/strong> at the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15606\" src=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/Tim-Smith-OAM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/Tim-Smith-OAM.jpg 246w, https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/Tim-Smith-OAM-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15605\" src=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-scale-model-at-Anzac-Memorial.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-scale-model-at-Anzac-Memorial.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-scale-model-at-Anzac-Memorial-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-scale-model-at-Anzac-Memorial-1024x863.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-scale-model-at-Anzac-Memorial-768x647.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/John_Laffin_Lectures\/2025_JLML\/AE2-scale-model-at-Anzac-Memorial-1536x1295.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tim described the mysteries surrounding the disappearances of the AE1 and AE2, the searches undertaken to locate the wrecks, and the maritime archaeological exploration that followed to study their fate and the condition they are now in. With some behind-the-scenes stories Tim explained the highlights of &#8216;Project Beneath Gallipoli\u2019. Tim brought his expertise and experiences together to tell a revealing story of Australia&#8217;s first submarines at war and their rediscovery.<\/p>\n<p>Tim Smith OAM and the AE2 scale model at the Anzac Memorial<\/p>\n<p>Tim&#8217;s presentation can be viewed on the FFFAIF YouTube channel at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fJX8lfHcjqw\">AE1 and AE2 by Tim Smith<\/a><\/p>\n<p>More images on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FFFAIF\/\">FFFAIF Facebook page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 2025 John Laffin Memorial Lecture series was held at the Anzac Memorial Auditorium, Hyde Park, Sydney, on Saturday 15th November, 2025. The Lecture was streamed live on \u2018Teams\u2019 courtesy of the Anzac Memorial and the NSW Office of Veterans&#8217; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/?page_id=15960\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":126,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15960","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15960"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15978,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15960\/revisions\/15978"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}