{"id":495,"date":"2008-07-06T13:48:24","date_gmt":"2008-07-06T02:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fffaif.wordpress.com\/?p=495"},"modified":"2008-07-06T13:48:24","modified_gmt":"2008-07-06T02:48:24","slug":"dignified-burial-call","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/?p=495","title":{"rendered":"Dignified Burial Call"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The battle for the missing diggers from Fromelles is far from over.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/fffaif.wordpress.com\/research-tools\/the-battle-of-fromelles\/\" target=\"_blank\">Background to the Battle of Fromelles<\/a><\/em> reveals, there had been an unsuccessful battle\u00a0at Fromelles in May 1915 with heavy casualties and the planning for the July 1916 was characterised by changes and confusion.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The result was a heavy loss of life among the soldiers of the 5<sup>th<\/sup> Division, AIF with 1,917 killed among the 5,533 casualties.\u00a0 Many of these soldiers have headstones marked &#8220;A Soldier of the Great War&#8221; with 618 of soldiers having their names on their headstones. Some of the soldiers remained unaccounted for in British and Commonwealth War Records.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/westfront_07-fallen-british-soldiers-fromelles-20-july-1916_sml.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-496\" src=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/westfront_07-fallen-british-soldiers-fromelles-20-july-1916_sml.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><strong>Photo<\/strong>: Fallen British soldiers Fromelles 20 July 1916 (www.stahlgewitter.com)<\/p>\n<p>Following a visit to the Fromelles battlefield and VC Corner Cemetery in 2002, Lambis Englezos analysed the list of the 1299 names of the Australian soldiers with no known graves and compared this with the number of &#8220;unknown&#8221; soldiers buried, and identified that there were 163 with no record of a place of burial.\u00a0 His research using the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.awm.gov.au\/redcross\/\" target=\"_blank\">Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files<\/a><\/em> confirmed that 161 were on the German death list and recorded as being buried by the German Army at Pheasant Wood. Further analysis brought the names of another 9 soldiers listed on the Villers Bretonneux memorial and included in the Red Cross files, giving a total of 170 Australian soldiers recorded as buried at a location adjacent to Pheasant Wood on the outskirts of the Fromelles.<\/p>\n<p>His investigations also showed no evidence that the Graves Recovery Unit had exhumed any bodies from this location during the post war period.\u00a0 In 2005, the Australian Department of Defence formed a Panel of Investigation, which reviewed the evidence and concluded that there was sufficient doubt that the bodies had been recovered and re-interred as to warrant further investigation.<\/p>\n<p>In 2007, at the request of the Australian government, a non-invasive geophysical survey was conducted by British archaeologists from Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (GUARD). The first archaeological search in May 2007, led by Dr Tony Pollard showed that the Pheasant Wood area had been virtually unchanged since 1916 and revealed signs of burial pits, consistent with mass graves for hundreds of soldiers adjacent to Pheasant Wood.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/fromelles_dig_5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-497\" src=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/fromelles_dig_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a><strong>Photo<\/strong>: Pheasant Wood April 2008<\/p>\n<p>Using ground penetrating radar the GUARD team reported that: &#8220;it was beyond doubt that this site was used as a burial ground&#8221;. The GUARD team returned in May 2008 this time excavating the site to confirm that the soldiers buried by the German Army were still located in the pits they dug after the Battle of Fromelles. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are 173 Australian \u2018missing&#8217; soldiers of Fromelles. Each has been named and for a significant number we can put faces and family details to the names. Today we are proud to introduce Private Albert Williamson (N<sup>o<\/sup>4249) of 54<sup>th<\/sup> Battalion AIF.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Albert Williamson was a 22 year old labourer from Canowindra in country New South Wales when he enlisted in the AIF in August 1915. <strong>Private Albert Williamson<\/strong> embarked from Australia as a reinforcement of 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Battalion and soon after his arrival in Egypt Private Williamson was transferred to the newly formed 54<sup>th<\/sup> Battalion. Private Williamson is listed amongst the thirty soldiers missing from the 54<sup>th<\/sup> Battalion after the Battle of Fromelles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/pte-a-williamson_ross-stclaire_sml.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-498\" src=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/pte-a-williamson_ross-stclaire_sml.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"408\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Source: <em>Our Gift to The Empire<\/em> by Ross StClaire.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0The newspaper clipping above was printed in the <em>Sydney Mail<\/em> on 20<sup>th<\/sup> August 1919. In the feature Mrs Cecilia Williamson, 3 years after the Battle of Fromelles, is seeking to find more information on how her son, the 10<sup>th<\/sup> of her 13 children, had died. It is not known if she received any further details from any other soldiers. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Private Williamson&#8217;s Service Record gives no details of his death except that he was reported missing on 21<sup>st<\/sup> July 1916 and a Court of Inquiry nearly twelve months later resulted in an entry officially listing him as killed in action on 20<sup>th<\/sup> July 1916. Importantly Private Williamson&#8217;s Service Record does contain the original German \u2018death voucher&#8217; which was completed by the German Army when Private Williamson was buried and was returned with his identification tags to the Australian Army via the German Red Cross. A photograph of the original document can be seen in the Service Record of Private Albert Williamson available on line at the National Archives of Australia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/williamson-a-4249_death-voucher_sml.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-499\" src=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/williamson-a-4249_death-voucher_sml.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Reference to this German document is also found in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.awm.gov.au\/redcross\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The<\/em> <em>Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files<\/em><\/a>, which can be viewed on line at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.awm.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\">Australian War Memorial <\/a>website.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 92 years later some of Mrs Cecilia Williamson&#8217;s questions about the fate have an opportunity to be answered.<\/p>\n<p>It is now time that these fallen Australian soldiers of Fromelles are afforded the same respect and laid to rest with the dignity bestowed on the Zonnebeke Five in April 2007. These five Australian soldiers from World War 1 were discovered when a new gas pipe line was being dug in Belgium.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/zonebeke-five-graves_sml.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-500\" src=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/zonebeke-five-graves_sml.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"336\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Photos<\/strong>: \u2018Zonnebeke Five&#8217; Graves at Buttes New British Cemetery<\/p>\n<p>Their bodies were exhumed and two of the soldiers were identified using DNA testing. Sergeant G. Calder and Private J. Hunter, along with their Anzac mates, are now buried in Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood.\u00a0 Private Hunter&#8217;s epitaph reads:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\u00a0<em>BELOVED SON OF HARRY AND<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>EMILY HUNTER NANANGO QLD<\/em><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>AT REST AFTER BEING <\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>LOST FOR 90 YEARS<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>FFFAIF Policy Statement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans&#8217; Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the &#8220;missing of Fromelles&#8221; with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color:#008000;\">\u00a0<strong>FROMELLES<\/strong> IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color:#008000;\"><strong>FFFAIF<\/strong> SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE <strong>FROMELLES<\/strong> ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Copies of<em> Our Gift to The Empire<\/em> are available from the author Ross St.Claire. Ross can be contacted at <a href=\"mailto:indelec@bigpond.net.au\">indelec@bigpond.net.au<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp mceIEcenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/our-gift-to-the-empire_sml.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-484\" src=\"http:\/\/fffaif.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/07\/our-gift-to-the-empire_sml.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"326\" height=\"448\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: Front cover <em>Our Gift to The Empire 54<sup>th<\/sup> Australian Infantry Battalion 1916-1919<\/em> [ISBN 0-6464589-7-3]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Call back tomorrow for further updates.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The battle for the missing diggers from Fromelles is far from over.\u00a0 As the Background to the Battle of Fromelles reveals, there had been an unsuccessful battle\u00a0at Fromelles in May 1915 with heavy casualties and the planning for the July &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/?p=495\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diggers-of-first-aif","category-top-posts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fffaif.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}