DIGGER 89

CONTENTS


Articles

‘A maiden’s voyage’ – the story of Maud Butler, John Aitken                                             3-6

1918 letter: POW Pte 1949 Lewis LeBrun, 48th Bn, found on Trove                                     6

Lieut EC (Ted) Bartley MM, 12th FAB, Peter Bartley                                                           7-10

The Turners go to war: Pte 1588 James John Turner, 3rd Bn; Pte 767 John Turner, 30th Bn; Pte 4004 Robert James Turner, 2nd Bn; Pte 2931 Herbert Turner, 33rd Bn, Tpr 37 Urban Parr, 12th LHR, also served as Pte 10531 William Barry, 3rd DSC, Graeme Hosken
[also read Appendices in COBBeR 18]                                                                                    11-24

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4th Field Ambulance, Vol III (1917), Part 4,
contrib. by Tim Lycett                                                                                                                25-27

Drysdale soldier killed – Pte 664 Edwin Thompson, Anzac Cyclist Bn, found on Trove   27

L/Cpl 1426 Lance Tudgey, 34th Bn, Bill Durrant                                                                 28-29

Pte 1813A George Swanson, 9th LHR, 4th DAC, 10th FAB, Graeme Hosken                 30-33

Pte 237 Walter Eggins, 33rd Bn, Bill Durrant                                                                        34-35

Pte 517 Robert Murdoch Pearce, 4th Bn, Stephen Learmonth                                           36-41

Cpl 1128 Claire Underwood Alley, 19th Bn, Trevor Munro                                                        41

They Simply Fade Away (Part 9), Chaps 23-24, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48th Bn,
found on Trove This part sees John in his Scottish home town and returning to Australia                                                                                                                                                             42-47

Pte 568 Frederick John Stubbs, Graeme Hosken and Jesse Stubbs                                 48-59

Letters to the Underhills of Bega, from Pte 3305 Clyde Underhill, 17th  Bn & Pte 4702 William Bouquet, 19th Bn, Graeme Hosken                                                                           60-63

Lieut Col Leslie James Morshead writes to thank the 33rd Bn Northern Comforts Fund (Armidale), Peter Bartley                                                                                                           64-66

A peaceful resting place  – Pte 3058 Walter Finn, 33rd Bn, Graeme Hosken and Peter Bartley                                                                                                                                                   67

2 nd Lieut William Harold McMullen, 25th Bn, Geoffrey Benn                                        68-70

1917 letter: To England via the Panama Canal – 2nd A/M 2046 Edgar Weston Scott, AFC 71-72

12th Brigade Anzac Day sports meeting, 1917, 12th Brigade unit diary for April 1917         73

The Sherman brothers – Pte 1112 Thomas Louis Sherman (discharged) & Gnr 27944 James Alban Sherman, 12th AFA, Sue Tongue                                                                            74

POW statement by Maj Victor Joseph Waine, 46th Bn, captured at First Bullecourt, AWM file                                                                                                                                                          75

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details                                                                             2

AIF humour from ‘Memories of Digger days,’ The World’s News                             29, 59, 73

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DIGGER 88

CONTENTS

Articles

‘Yells, bells and smells,’ the Anzacs in Malta 1915, Diana Sillato                                        3-11

Postscript: 1915 letter from Malta, Pte 2203 Archie Muir, 4th Bn, found on Trove      12-13

‘At Gallipoli,’ Pte 1056 Harley Matthews, 4th Bn, Bernard de Broglio                            14-22

‘My memories of the Digger,’ CH Brand, found on Trove                                                   23-25

Pte 332 John Mackerell, 37th Bn, Stephen Learmonth                                                       26-27

Australian-French connections emanating from the First World War, John Payne     28-31

1916 letter: A soldier’s breakfast, found on Trove                                                                       31

Why no Battle Honour for Fromelles (Part 2, final), Geoffrey Benn                                32-44

Lieut Joseph Robert Jenneson, 3rd FCE & 17th (Anzac) LROC, Graeme Hosken & Bill Latham                                                                                                                                            45-47

1917 letter: Australian nurses, found on Trove                                                                             47

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4th Field Ambulance, Vol III (1917), Part 3,
contrib. by Tim Lycett                                                                                                                 48-50

Sgt 446 John Thomas Harpley, 34th Bn, Bill Durrant                                                               51

Fromelles Day Procession and Commemoration Service, Sydney, 2024, Paul Simadas    52

Pte 802A Alfred Henry Ayre MM & 2 Bars, 31st Bn, Peter Nelson                                    53-54

Second photo of soldier found in Sutherland, courtesy Irish John                                         54

They Simply Fade Away (Part 8), Chaps 20-22, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48th Bn, found on Trove. This part sees John in Dartford, London and Scotland, where he visits his home town.                                                                                                                                    55-64

1916 letter: Spr 3261 Edward John Anderson, 4th Tun Coy & 5th Bn,  found on Trove     64

The King brothers of Hughenden (Qld): Pte 2460 Clarence Barry King, 52nd Bn & Lieut William Keith King MC, 2nd LHR,  Graeme Hosken                                                           65-68

Postscript: Chaplain Captain Michael Bergin MC, Graeme Hosken                                       68

Major CH Denehy’s experiences at the Battle of Fromelles, contrib. by Dr Kristin Schneider                                                                                                                                        69-73

Poem: ‘The Menin Portal,’ Evan Evans                                                                                          74

Pte 3371 Peter Kenneth Scolari, 36th & 33rd Bns, Bill Durrant                                                75

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details                                                                              2

AIF humour from ‘Memories of Digger days,’ The World’s News                               22, 27, 75

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Fromelles Day Sydney 19 July 2024

Fromelles Day Sydney Friday 19 July 2024: Commemorative Procession from the Archibald Fountain to the Anzac Memorial and Commemorative Service

A copy of this Fromelles Day Sydney 19 July 2024 Commemorative Procession and Commemoration Souvenir is available for downloading by clicking on this link.

Commemorative Procession from the Archibald Fountain to the Anzac Memorial

The Battle of Fromelles in northern France on 19-20 July 2016 was the first battle involving Australian troops on the Western Front following the withdrawal from Gallipoli. It was a tragic disaster, with more than 2,160 Australian soldiers killed or died of wounds in their first 2 weeks of arrival, including 96 in the lead up to the battle, 1,815 killed during the 16-hour battle and during clearing the casualties from the battlefield, and 299 who died of wounds after the battle. In addition, there were 3,383 Australian soldiers wounded and 482 taken prisoner (6 of whom died of causes not related to the battle), totalling 5,533 casualties. 814 British soldiers were killed or died of wounds at, or because of, the Battle of Fromelles. The British High Command described these 2,964 deaths as occurring during an “important raid” in which 140 prisoners were captured. German casualties were 469 killed and 978 wounded and 204 missing. Australian casualties included the 250 men buried by the Germans after the battle whose graves were located in 2008, and were exhumed in 2009 and in 2010 were reinterred in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery. 180 of these soldiers have now been identified by archaeological and anthropological analysis as well as DNA matching with relatives and now have their named headstone.

The Families and Friends of the First AIF in conjunction with the Trustees of the Anzac Memorial, hosted the Commemoration of the 108th anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles at The Anzac Memorial Hyde Park, Sydney on Friday 19th July 2024. While the Commemoration is in the post- COVID19 pandemic period, and there were no NSW Government’s Public Health restrictions on events such as the Commemorative Procession and Commemoration, an abundance of caution was incorporated in the planning arrangements and personal responsibility was promoted. The 2024 Fromelles commemoration service was held in fine weather and with an attendance of over 60 invited guests including dignitaries, the relatives of the men who served in the battle, and representatives of Remembrance and Veterans’ groups.

The Commemorative Procession leaving the Archibald Fountain.

All images are by Michael Mannington for Community Photography unless otherwise acknowledged. [Click on images to see more detail]

The Commemorative Procession steps off from the Archibald Fountain

The Commemorative Process in Hyde Park North

The service was preceded by the Commemorative Procession in fine weather from the Archibald Memorial Fountain, that commemorates the association of Australia and France in The Great War, to the steps of the Anzac Memorial, re-enacting the 1966 final parade of the veterans of the 5th Division on the 50th anniversary of the Battle. Led by three flag-bearers carrying the Australian National Flag the French national Tricolour and a replica 55th Battalion King’s Colour, the procession of 43 men and women made the 400-metre walk through Hyde Park, representing the crossing of “no man’s land” during the battle, to enter the Memorial and assemble in the Auditorium.

The Australian flag was carried by a Lance Corporal of the Sydney University Regiment, the French flag by a returned French veteran of the Algerian War, and the replica King’s Colour by a representative of the 55th/53rd Battalion Association. A drummer of the Australian Army Band-Sydney beat the pace for the Commemorative procession.


The Commemorative Procession in Hyde Park North and crossing Park Street

Permission was obtained from the City of Sydney and NSW Police for the Commemorative Procession with physical distancing requested of participants. The Procession was then escorted by NSW Police Officers to the Anzac Memorial.

The Commemorative Procession re-enacted the final Parade of the veterans of the 5th Division on the 50th anniversary of the Battle marching to the ANZAC Memorial to request that the Trustees of the Anzac Memorial always remember their service and the sacrifice of their comrades on 19 July. A record of the Parade and Ceremony held in Hyde Park on 19 July 1966 is at Annexure C.

The Commemorative Procession in Hyde Park South passing the Pool of Reflection


Flag Ensigns Lance Corporal Norman X of Sydney University Regiment with M. Bernard Fontaine, French War Veterans of NSW and Colour Bearer Braith Gallard of the 55/53Bn Association at the head of the Commemorative Procession.

Civic Dignitaries and Consular representatives as well as representatives of ex-service and descendant organisations participated in the Commemorative Procession.

Participants in the Commemorative Procession included:

Australian National Flag bearer Lance Corporal Norman X of Sydney University Regiment;
French National Flag bearer Bernard Fontaine, representing the Association des Anciens Combatants Francais de Nouvelle Galles du Sud (French Veterans Association of New South Wales);
55Bn King’s Colours Bearer Braith Gallard of the 55/53Bn Association;
Australian Army Band-Sydney Drummer, XX

Li Jason Yat-Sen MP, Member for Strathfield representing The Hon. Chris Minns MP, Premier of New South Wales and Chair, The Anzac Memorial Trustees and
the Minister for Veterans, The Hon David Harris MP;

Mark Hodges MP, The Member for Castle Hill, representing The Hon. Mark Speakman, MP NSW Opposition Leader and the Shadow Minister for Veterans Ms. Robyn Preston MP.

His Excellency Mr Michel Goffin, Ambassador of Belgium.
Mr. Ed Kitt, Deputy Consul-General of United Kingdom.
Mr. Bill Dobbie, Consul-General of New Zealand.
M. Martin Juillard, Consul-General Republic of France.

BRIG Robert Calhoun, representing MAJGEN David Thomae and the 2nd Australian Division.

Dr. Carolyn Butler-Bowdon, State Librarian and Trustee of the Anzac Memorial Building.

Ms Sonia Gregory, Department of Veterans Affairs Deputy Commissioner NSW/ACT.

Howard Collins OBE, Coordinator General, Transport for NSW; with
Bill Phippen OAM (52 NSW railway and tramway men died at Fromelles).

LTCOL Ian Henderson (Rtd), representing the President, Remembrance Driveway Committee.

Jean Louis Worobec, President, representing the Association des Anciens Combatants Francais de Nouvelle Galles du Sud (French War Veterans of NSW).

Legatee Ian Thompson, President, Sydney Legacy.

Frances Cairns representing the Military History Society of New South Wales

MAJ John Hitchen (Rtd) member of RUSI NSW, the Military History Society of New South Wales and Western Front Association, whose Grandfather Cpl. Bill HITCHEN helped organised the Cooee March from Gilgandra;

COL. Kim Turner RFD (Rtd) President, The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies NSW;

Roger Selby, President NSW Association of Jewish Service and Ex-Service Men & Women (NAJEX); and
Peter Allen, NSW Association of Jewish Service and Ex-Service Men & Women (NAJEX) 

Ms Karen Dawson, Treasurer and Mrs Arline Ronsisvalle, Secretary (honouring Pte Albert JONES 55Bn, POW Fromelles) representing Australian World War One Descendants (AWWOD);
Annette Tebb, descendant of Ernest JENTSCH, 53Bn, KIA Fromelles;
Julie Searant, Honouring her great uncles Lt James MURRAY (MBE) 55Bn & Lt Aubrey MURRAY (MC) 35Bn and Grandfather Sgt Harold MURRAY 30Bn;
Lorraine Henshaw, FFFAIF member honouring her relative.
Kristi-Ann Kane and Bruce Redman
Vanessa Hicks
Warren Smith, FFFAIF Member

Margaret Perry, whose father was a Warrant Officer and Bn Sgt Major in the 53/55Bn
Carole Matthews, a member of the 55/53Bn Association
Raelene Mills, a member of the 55/53Bn Association

John Moore, Masonic Sub-Branch RSL NSW

Lisa Whitehouse, RSL Events Manager,

Chris Bryett, FFFAIF Committee Member
FFFAIF Marshall Lt. Col. Paul Simadas RFD (also FFFAIF Vice President and Co-Chair Australian Branch of the Western Front Association).

Fromelles Commemorative Procession passed the Pool of Reflection on their way to the Anzac Memorial

The Procession was greeted at the Anzac Memorial by:
Margaret Snodgrass OAM, FFFAIF Committee Member; and
Sue Tongue, FFFAIF Committee Member, and
Master of Ceremonies, Darren Mitchell, with
Piper Jim Braid, NSW Scottish Regimental Association Pipes and Drums, for Sgt James Dodd 53Bn and Pte Downie Dodd 55Bn KIA Fromelles;

Also at the Anzac Memorial:

Harry Allie BEM, Chair of the NSW Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Veterans Commemoration Service Committee;

Fire + Rescue NSW Vocalist Carolynne Szady and her accompanist Graeme Press, and
Bugler, Terry McCleary, Fire & Rescue NSW Band, for Capt. Gunter 54Bn;

Chaplain Andrew Robinson, Deputy Command Chaplain, Headquarters Forces Command

WO1 Darryl Holzhauser, Regimental Sergeant Major, Joint Ceremonial NSW of the Australian Army; and

Queen Dunbar, State President, Families and Veterans Guild, formerly Australian War Widows NSW

Josh, Oscar (11yr old) and Charlotte (9yr old) Graham, relatives of Pte Herbert James GRAHAM, 54Bn, whose named headstone was being unveiled in Fromelles that evening.

Helen and Mark Bainbrigge. Helen is a relative of Ernest Frank Studdon, who served as WELLING, 30Bn whose named headstone was being unveiled in Fromelles that evening.

Julie Eastgate
Rene Herbert whose 20yr old Uncle Stanley George Herbert 53Bn was KIA at Fromelles.
Ed Ronsisvalle

With media coverage by:
Photographer Mike Mannington, Community Photography; and
7 Network NEWS.


FFFAIF Committee Members Sue Tongue and Margaret Snodgrass
Piper Jim Braid piped the Procession into the Anzac Memorial; Sue Tongue and Margaret Snodgrass and Anzac Memorial staff greeted attendees who did not participate in the Procession.

Special thanks go to the Procession Marshall, Lt. Col. Paul Simadas RFD, Vice President Families and Friends of the First AIF and Chairman, Australian Branch, Western Front Association who co-ordinated many of the arrangements for the Procession including liaising with the NSW Police and City of Sydney Events Team to ensure the security for the Procession and safe passage across Park Street and establishing the Order of Procession.

Commemorative Service for the 108th Anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles

The Commemorative Service was held in the Anzac Memorial Auditorium on the 92nd anniversary of the official dedication of its two foundation stones in 1932 by Sir Phillip Game, the Governor of NSW and Bertram Stevens, then Premier of New South Wales. Over 15,000 people assembled to witness the dedication of the stones bearing the words “A soldier set this stone” and “A citizen set this stone”. This date was also the 16th anniversary of the first battle on the Western Front involving Australian troops at Fromelles.

The Flag party led the Participants to the Auditorium and formed up outside the Auditorium to await the to make a formal entry to the Auditorium and placed their flags in a flag stand and the Commemoration Service commenced.

Australian National Flag bearer L. Cpl Norman XX and French National Flag bearer Bernard Fontaine placed the Australian and French National flags in the flagstand for the salute to commence the commemoration service.


Vocalist Firefighter Carolynne Szady with Accompanist Graeme Press leads O Valiant Hearts

The Commemoration greatly benefited by the presence of Firefighter Carolynne Szady and her accompanist Graeme Press. Carolynne is an operational Firefighter who is opera-trained and proficient at singing the French National Anthem in French and the bi-lingual New Zealand National Anthem in addition to the other hymns and National Anthems in the Order of Service.

Master of Ceremonies, and FFFAIF Member, Darren Mitchell welcomed guests to the Anzac Memorial.  After the Commemoration paused in reflection while the Last Post sounded as part of Anzac Memorial’s Daily Service of Remembrance at 11 o’clock Ceremony, with a Minute’s silence followed by the Rouse, Darren then read a Vice Regal Message from Her Excellency the Honourable Sam Mostyn AC, recently appointed as Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. A copy of this message is at Annexure A and a copy of the Order of Service is at Annexure B.

Acknowledgement of Country

Harry Allie BEM AM, Chair of the NSW Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Veterans Commemoration Service Committee led an Acknowledgement of Country on behalf of Aboriginal elders.  Harry conveyed that this site where the Anzac Memorial has been a meeting place for centuries past as it is at present and referred to the contribution of the indigenous Diggers to this country and its heritage and values.

 

 

The Prologue

FFFAIF Committee member Mr John Sterne delivered the Prologue which included reference to his ancestor John Ernest Skene of the 30th Battalion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFFAIF Committee MemberJohn Skene and descendants of soldiers who fought in the Battle of Fromelles

John invited those attending the Commemoration to indicate if they had relatives who had participated in the Battle of Fromelles.

John also displayed pictures of the seven Australian soldiers recently identified by DNA analysis and recognised at CWGC Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery headstone dedication Service in France on this day.

Pte Alfred William FITCH (ANSELL), No 2825,  5th Pioneer Battalion 1886-1916

Pte George Robert BARNATT, No 1062, 29th Bn, D Company 1885-1916

Cpl Percy George Archibald BARR, No 3006, 54th Bn. 1896-1916

Pte William Christopher BRUMBY, No 585, 31st Bn, C Company 1885-1916

Pte Herbert James GRAHAM, No 3543, 54th Bn 1892-1916

L.Cpl Harold Thomson SMITH, No. 509, 8th Field Company Engineers 1896-1916

Pte Ernest Frank (STUDDON) WELLING, No. 1311, 30th Bn, C Coy 1884-1916

Alfred William FITCH served as Pte ANSELL

Pte George Robert BARNATT

Cpl Percy G. A. BARR

Pte William Christopher BRUMBY

 

Pte Herbert James GRAHAM

L.Cpl Harold SMITH

Pte Ernest Frank WELLING

 

 

 

 

 

Images from the Fromelles Association website Soldier Stories from the Battle of Fromelles where detailed stories for hundreds of soldiers are presented.

John welcomed Josh Graham and children Oscar (11yr old) and Charlotte (9yr old) as relatives of Pte Herbert James GRAHAM, 54Bn, whose named headstone was being unveiled in Fromelles during their commemorative service that evening.

 

 

Also present was Helen Bainbrigge, whose grandmother’s brother was Ernest Frank Studdon, who served as Welling, 30Bn, His named headstone was also being unveiled in Fromelles during their commemorative service that evening.

 

 

 

 

 

Images from the Fromelles Association website Soldier Stories from the Battle of Fromelles

Padre Andrew Robinson, Deputy Command Chaplain, Headquarters Forces Command led a prayer remembering the soldiers killed, wounded or taken prisoner and those changed by their experiences in the battle and their families and giving thanks that some of those soldiers who were “lost” have now been found and those did not have a final resting place and now do.

Vocalist Firefighter Carolynne Szadey then led the singing of Abide with Me.

 

 

 

 

Fire + Rescue NSW Vocalist Firewoman Carolynne Szadey leads Abide With Me

A Family Reflection: Albert Jones

Arline Ronsisvalle delivered the Family Reflection for her Great Uncle, Pte. Albert Jones of the 55th Battalion, who was taken prisoner at Fromelles and spent the rest of the war in PoW camps.

Albert was a 33year old Metal ceiling fixer (installing pressed metal ceilings) when he enlisted in September 1916. Initially a reinforcement in the 17Bn with Service Number #3097, he transferred to the 55Bn in February 1916 at Tel-el-Kebir, Egypt. The Battle of Fromelles was his first and only battle experience.

Family Reflection by Arline Ronsisvalle and Australian POWs en-route to Lille 20 July 1916 led by Capt Charles Mills 31Bn and Capt Robert Keay 32Bn AWM A01545

During his time in prison camps, Albert performed in musical and stage performances to entertain his POW colleagues. Fortunately, the AWM has a collection of photos featuring Albert.

 

 

 

 

 

The camp barracks and theatre for Prisoners of War (POW) at Dulmen POW Camp, Germany AWM P1981.059 and AWM P03236.275 ARCS

Pte Albert Jones and Pte Matthew Findlay; Right: Australian POWs in concert costumes – Sgt John Trevenion, Pte Albert Jones and Pte Matthew Findlay AWM P03236.079


Pte Albert Jones and Pte Matthew Finlay in both ‘Pierrette’s Awakening’ and ‘Painless Dentistry’ theatrical productions at Soltau POW camp near Hanover, Germany. AWM P01981.039 and AWM P08218.003

Albert Jones survived the war and Returned to Australia, but died 8 years later, aged 45 years.

Images supplied by Arlene Ronsisvale

Albert Jones is remembered by his family, who honour his memory each year in the ANZAC Day March with the Australian World War One Descendants (AWWOD) contingent and the Fromelles Day Commemoration.

Padre Andrew Robinson led a Prayer and Blessing.

A Message from France

The Consul-General for the Republic of France, Mr. Martin Juillard delivered a Message from France, expressing appreciation for Australian support since The Great War and continuing today.

M. Martin Juillard delivers a Message from France

As democracies, Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Belgium and France have many shared values, as was the case during the Great War – typified by friendship, loyalty and what Australians call “mateship” and we French call “fraternity” – and it is important that we transmit these values to the new generations.

The Epilogue

Brigadier Allan Murray provided the Epilogue which included reference to his ancestor Driver Willy Thompson of the 30th Battalion and how Willy’s experiences influenced the family and his own life and service. Willy was a 25 year old miner in Newcastle when he enlisted in July 1915 and became a Driver in the Transport section of 30Bn. 30Bn transferred from Egypt and were briefly in the front line at Bois Grenier before marching to Fleurbaix. 30Bn were a reserve Battalion in the Battle of Fromelles carrying ammunition and supplies for the assaulting Battalions and then reinforcing them.  From a strength of 27 officers and 942 Other ranks, 20 officers and 534 Other ranks were on Strength 3 days later. Willy stayed with the 30Bn and RTA in May 1919.

BRIG Murray concluded that honouring all of the men involved in the battle of Fromelles and the 5th Division, and appreciating impact on their families through the generations is important in our resolve for peace, Lest we Forget.

The singing of the National Anthems of France, New Zealand and the United Kingdom was led by The Fire + Rescue NSW Vocalist Firefighter Carolynne Szadey accompanied by Graeme Press.

Carolynne then sang The Recessional to close the Service in the Auditorium as participants passed beneath the Ocular as they moved through the Hall of Service and into the Hall of Memory.

The Hall of Memory viewed through the Ocular above the Hall of Service and the sculpture Sacrifice

Wreath laying, Casting Commemorative Stars and the Last Post Ceremony

Master of Ceremonies Darren Mitchell explained the significance of the commemorative ceremonies in the Hall of Memory.

Gathering for wreath-laying in the Hall of Memory

Laying the wreath for the 5th Division

In 1966, more than 500 veterans of the 5th Division marked the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles with a Parade from the Archibald Fountain and joined about 300 people unable to march at the Ceremony by the Pool of Reflection at the Anzac Memorial. It was the last Parade for the veterans. (See Annexure Fromelles 50th Anniversary – A record of the Parade and Ceremony held in Hyde Park on 19 July 1966 and Extract from Reveille May 1966 and September 1966).

The Parade carried their request to the Trustees of the Anzac Memorial to always remember on 19 July 1916 their 8,100 comrades Killed in Action during the First World War and those who had died since.

The Trustees agreed to this and each year the 5th Division AIF Wreath Stand has been brought out to commemorate the anniversary of the Battle at Fromelles, usually the 19th July each year and usually in the France and Belgium niche (there have been some variations as the Commemoration has grown and when COVID restrictions were in place).

In acknowledgement of the commitment made in 1966 the Trustees of the Anzac Memorial to honour the men of the Fifth Division AIF and the Battle of Fromelles, a wreath was laid by Peter Dowling, Secretary of the 55/53Bn Association.

Peter Dowling laying wreath in tribute to 5th Division

Commemorative Wreath laying in Hall of Memory

Piper Jim Braid, NSW Scottish Regimental Association Pipes and Drums, took up his position to play a Lament during the wreath-laying. Jim Braid is a relative of Sgt James Dodd 53Bn and Pte Downie Dodd 55Bn KIA Fromelles.

Master of Ceremonies Darren Mitchell then called forward the following dignitaries to lay their wreaths:

Li Jason Yat-Sen MP, Member for Strathfield representing The Hon. Chris Minns MP, Premier of New South Wales and Chair, The Anzac Memorial Trustees and
the Minister for Veterans, The Hon David Harris MP.


Left to right: Piper Jim Braid playing a Lament; Jeff O’Brien, State Secretary, Returned and Services League of Australia & custodian of the Anzac Memorial laying a wreath on behalf of the RSL NSW for those who served; and  Consul-General Republic of France M. Martin Juillard, laying a wreath on behalf of the Citizens of France.

Consul-General of New Zealand Mr. Bill Dobbie laying a wreath on behalf of the Citizens of New Zealand and
Deputy Consul-General of United Kingdom Mr. Ed Kitt laying a wreath on behalf of the Citizens of United Kingdom;
The Ambassador of Belgium, His Excellency Mr Michel Goffin, laying a wreath on behalf of the Citizens of Belgium.

BRIG Robert Calhoun, representing MAJGEN David Thomae and the 2nd Australian Division Wreath on behalf of The Australian Defence Forces for those who have and currently serve.
Ms Sonia Gregory, Deputy Commissioner NSW & ACT, representing the Department of Veterans’ Affairs laying a wreath for War Veterans.
Queen Dunbar, State President, Families and Veterans Guild, formerly Australian War Widows NSW (no image)
Sue Tongue, Committee Member, Families and Friends of the First AIF laying a wreath for the Fallen at Fromelles.

BRIG Allan Murray and Arline Ronsisvalle, representing Australian World War One Descendants (AWWOD) laying a wreath on behalf of World War One descendants;
Annette Tebb, descendant of Ernest Jentsch, 53Bn, KIA Fromelles and honouring Ernest and those soldiers now lying in Pheasant Wood Cemetery;
Howard Collins OBE, Coordinator General, Transport for NSW with Bill Phippen OAM laying a wreath for the 52 NSW railway and tramway men who died at Fromelles and those who survived;
Ian Thompson, President, Sydney Legacy (no image).

Wreaths in memory of 5th Division; by Consul-General of New Zealand; by Consul-General of France; and for the Fallen and for the 5th Division soldiers at Fromelles.

Images by Community Photography

The Last Post Ceremony

The Ode was recited by BRIG Robert Calhoun representing
Major General David Thomae AM, Commander Second Australian Division

The Last Post was sounded by Terry McCleary of the Fire + Rescue NSW Band followed by The Silence and The Rouse.  Terry’s wife Leonie is a relative of Captain Archibald Gunter MC, 54th Bn, Wounded at Fromelles.


The Last Post sounded by Bugler Terry McCleary of the Fire + Rescue NSW Band

Contemplation during The Silence

Terry McCleary then sounded The Rouse

Commemorative Stars

Crowning the Hall of Memory is a domed ceiling covered with approximately 120,000 tiny golden stars, a symbolic representation of the 130,000 men and women from New South Wales who embarked for overseas service during the Great War.

Descendants who were not able to attend due to the capacity limits applying at the Anzac Memorial were invited to send the names of soldier they wished to commemorate. The names of soldiers nominated for commemoration were added to Commemorative Stars of the same shape and colour as the 120,000 stars fixed in the Dome of Stars above the Hall of Memory Soldiers commemorated included those some of those soldiers who enlisted in NSW and who were killed in the Battle of Fromelles, including 52 Railway and Tramways employees and 11 Jewish soldiers.

BRIG Robert Calhoun, Mark Hodges MP, DVA’s Sonia Gregory and Chaplain Andrew Robinson receive Commemorative Stars from Anzac Memorial staff member Duncan and FFFAIF Committee Member Sue Tongue

Each participant in the Commemoration was given a commemorative star bearing the name of a New South Wales soldier killed during or died of wounds following the Battle of Fromelles. They were invited to cast it into the Well of Contemplation following a moment of reflection.

Stars released into the Well are collected and later cremated at Rookwood Cemetery. The ashes are carried on annual pilgrimages by the Premier’s Anzac Memorial Scholars to the key battlefield sites of the Western Front, Gallipoli, the Middle East and Asia.


Reflection before casting the Commemorative Stars into the Well of Contemplation.

Visitors, Sonia Gregory, Harry Allie, John Hitchen, Kim Turner, Rene Herbert

The sculpture Sacrifice in the Hall of Silence and the Commemorative Stars

Vocalist Firewoman Carolynne Szady led the singing of the Australian National Anthem to conclude the Commemorative Service.

Post Commemoration

Following the Commemoration, the wreaths were relocated from the Anzac Memorial to the ANZAC Chapel at RSL Life Care ANZAC Village at Narrabeen for distribution throughout the Village for the benefit of residents and staff. Some went to Peter Cosgrove House and were made into small floral arrangements to be enjoyed by the residents.

 

ANZAC Chapel at the RSL Life Care ANZAC Village at Narrabeen     Images by Jim Munro

In Appreciation

Special thanks go to the Trustees of the Anzac Memorial, their staff, and volunteers for facilitating and assisting in the Commemorative Service.

Also thanks to Michael Mannington, for Community Photography has created a good photographic record of the Commemoration and to the 7 Network News team for coverage.

Special thanks also to the Organising Committee of FFFAIF Members Margaret Snodgrass OAM, Darren Mitchell, Jill Hayes, Paul Simadas, Chris Bryett, John Skene and Geoffrey Benn, Anzac Memorial Operations Manager Belinda Mitrovich and Visitor Services Coordinator Jim Grey and Event Service Officer Milan Nettleton, ?? and Duncan ? and Warrant Officer Class One Darryl Holzhauser, Regimental Sergeant Major, Joint Ceremonial NSW of the Australian Army with support from Nick Young in the NSW Office of Veterans.

A special thanks to the florists who prepared the wreaths as floral tributes, with special appreciation to Bloomey’s Floral Designs for the 4 wreaths that they supplied. Thanks also to those who arranged for the wreaths to be relocated from the Anzac Memorial following the Commemoration to the RSL Life Care ANZAC Village at Narrabeen to be distributed throughout the Village for the benefit of residents and staff.

Gallery of Thanks

 Australian Army Support

WO Class One Darryl Holzhauser, Regimental Sergeant Major, Joint Ceremonial NSW, Australian Army Band Sydney Drummer YY?, Lance Corporal Norman X? from Sydney University Regiment with Bernard Fontain.

French Veterans and 55/53 Bn Association

French Veterans Flag Bearer Bernard Fontain and President, Jean Louis Worobec, 55Bn King’s Colours Bearer Braith Gallard, Secretary Peter Dowling, Carole Matthews, Rae Mills and Marg Perry of the 55/53Bn Association.

Special Guests

 

 

 

 

His Excellency Mr Michel Goffin, Ambassador of Belgium; Mr. Ed Kitt, Deputy Consul-General of United Kingdom; Mr. Bill Dobbie, Consul-General of New Zealand; and M. Martin Juillard, Consul-General Republic of France.

 

 

 

Li Jason Yat-Sen MP, Member for Strathfield; Mark Hodges MP, The Member for Castle Hill; Dr Caroline Butler-Bowdon State Librarian and Trustee; Ms Sonia Gregory, Department of Veterans Affairs Deputy Commissioner NSW/ACT; Queen Dunbar, State President, Families and Veterans Guild.

 

 

 

MC Darren Mitchell with Remembrance Driveway Committee LTCOL Ian Henderson, BRIG Robert Calhoun and Transport for NSW Howard Collins with Bill Phippen.

Anzac Memorial Custodian and staff

Custodian and RSLNSW Secretary Jeff O’Brien, Duncan ?, ??, James Grey

Speakers

Uncle Harry Allie, John Skene, Chaplain Andrew Robinson, Arline Ronsisvale, BRIG Allan Murray

Vocalist and Musical support

Fire + Rescue NSW Vocalist Carolynne Szady, Accompanist Graeme Press, Piper Jim Braid and Bugler Terry McCleary

FFFAIF Working Group

 

 

 

 

 

Procession Marshall LTCOL Paul Simadas, Committee Members Sue Tongue and Margaret Snodgrass, Master of Ceremonies Darren Mitchell and seen in other images Chris Bryett and John Skene

Absent at the Commemoration in Fromelles Committee Members Jill Hayes, Geoffrey Benn and Jim Munro

 

A copy of this report with photographs has been posted to the FFFAIF website at www.fffaif.org.au and some photographs are at Families and Friends of the First AIF – Home | Facebook for viewing.

Lest We Forget

Paul Simadas, Vice-president             Jim Munro, President

 Annexures

Annexure A: Vice Regal Message from
Her Excellency the Honourable Sam Mostyn AC, ,
Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia

Annexure B: Order of Service

 Annexure C: A record of the Parade and Ceremony held in Hyde Park on 19 July 1966

Posted in Commemorations, Fromelles | Comments Off on Fromelles Day Sydney 19 July 2024

DIGGER 87

CONTENTS

Articles

RSM 1 Thomas Selwyn, 40th Bn, Jim Rouse                                                                            3-11

The Bartley brothers: Gnr 816 Rupert; Pte 5035 Patrick; Pte 3691 Michael,
Peter Bartley and Christine Unett                                                                                            12-16

‘An exceptional thing,’ L/Cpl 485 Frederick Gardiner MM & Farr-Sgt 2588 Charles
Curtayne MM, Graeme Hosken                                                                                                       16

Sgt 2237 Arthur Clifford MM, 24th Bn, at Bullecourt, March to May 1917                      17-20

1917 letters: Farr-Sgt 2588 Charles Curtayne, 1st FAB, found on Trove                                 20

They Simply Fade Away (Part 7), Chs 17-19, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48th Bn, found on Trove. This part has John being wounded and sent to England for treatment and recovery.                                                                                                                                          21-29

Formation of the 61st Bn, 6th Div, in the UK, Paul Simadas                                                    29

1917 letter: L/Sgt 2910A Gordon Hopper, 31st Bn, at Polygon Wood, Peter Nelson      30-32

1916 letters: Pte 4534 James Wallace, 26th Bn, found on Trove                                        33-34

Farr-Sgt 2588 Charles Curtayne MM, 1st FAB, Graeme Hosken                                             34

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4th Field Ambulance, Vol III (1917), Part 2,
contrib. by Tim Lycett                                                                                                                  35-37

Pte 624 James Edward Finneran, 7th LHR, Graeme Hosken                                             38-40

From Hull to Hell: the West brothers in WWI, Graeme Hosken with Lyndall Dwyer  41-49

Pte 179 Davy Singh, 33rd Bn, Bill Durrant                                                                                   50

Why no Battle Honour for Fromelles? Part 1 of 2, Geoffrey Benn                                      51-59

‘Leave my bones in France,’ The Crowley family in WWI, Graeme Hosken                    60-70

Dvr 59 Willy Thompson, 30th Bn Transport Section, Part 2 (final), Allan A Murray    71-75

1916 letters: Soldiers from Mildura, Victoria, found on Trove                                                 75

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details                                                                              2

AIF anecdotes from Memories of Digger days, ‘The World’s News’                           11, 32, 59

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DIGGER 86

CONTENTS

Articles

Colonel Arthur Graham Butler DSO, AAMC, Peter Burgess                                                   3-9

Lieut Herbert Washington Tinning Allan MM, MM(Fr), 4th MG Bn, John Payne         10-17

Postscript: ‘The Mudlarks,’ 4th MG Battalion rugby league team, John Payne               17-18

Camille Burker, the French reservist from Outback NSW, Graeme Hosken                    19-22

Pte 2237 Arthur Clifford MM, 24th Bn, at Mouquet Farm, August 1916                          23-24

They Simply Fade away (Part 6), Chs 14-15, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48th Bn,
found on Trove. This part covers the beginning of the German Offensive of March 1918.                                                                                                                                                              25-30

Pte 380 Cyril Keith Carter, 2nd Bn, Bill Durrant                                                                         31

CEW Bean Memorial Lecture: ‘Turning the Pages with CEW Bean’, Anne Carroll OAM                                                                                                                                                                  32-40

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4th Fld Amb, Vol III (1917), Part 1, contrib. by Tim Lycett                                                                                                                                               41-43

Dvr 59 Willy Thompson, 30th Bn Transport Section, Part 1, contrib. by Allan A Murray                                                                                                                                                               44-48

Revisiting the Battles Nomenclature Committee: classification of Fromelles as an ‘attack’
rather than a ‘battle,’ Part 2, Geoffrey Benn                                                                          49-59

The Balmain War Memorial, Bernard de Broglio                                                               60-62

Tpr 922 Frederick Chilton, 4th Sqn, 1st Remount Unit, Graeme Hosken                       63-67

1915 letter: Pte 1129 William Smith, 21st Bn                                                                          68-69

The 5th Machine Gun Battalion marching banner, Paul Simadas                                           69

Pte 1740 Gordon Joyce, 28th Bn, Andrew Pittaway                                                            70-72

Postcard: ‘Hot work by Australian gunners’                                                                                 72

Cpl 1119 Francis Joseph Finneran MM & Bar, 9th Bn/2nd Tunnelling Coy/1st Pioneer Bn,
Graeme Hosken                                                                                                                             73-74

The Narrandera War Memorial, Paul Simadas                                                                            75

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details                                                                      2

AIF anecdotes from Memories of Digger days, ‘The World’s News’                             24, 48

 

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DIGGER 85

CONTENTS

Articles

Pte 2027 Arthur Montague Alchin, 35th Bn, Terry-Anne O’Neill                                          3-5

Pompey Elliott Eulogy 2016: ‘Peronne 1918,’ Dr Ross McMullin                                          6-7

Pte 4059 Percy Armstrong, 22nd Bn, James Armstrong and Graeme Hosken                  8-9

Pte 3826A George Harley, 49th Bn, Harold O’Keeffe                                                                 10

Pte 2237 Arthur Clifford MM, 24th Bn at Pozieres & Pozieres Heights, July-Aug 1916  11-16

A bantam battalion in the AIF? Found on Trove.                                                                        16

Revisiting the Battles Nomenclature Committee classification of Fromelles as an ‘Attack’
rather than a ‘Battle,’ Geoffrey Benn                                                                                         17-27

The Evacuation of Gallipoli, Lieut WK De Boos, 22nd Bn, found on Trove                             27

Pte 2359 Alfred William Farragher, 1st Bn, Graeme Hosken                                               28-34

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4   Field Ambulance, Vol II (1916), Part 12,
contrib. by Tim Lycett                                                                                                                  35-38

Memories of a mate: Pte 1686 James Henry Lees, 24th Bn, Lambis Englezos                 39-41

Poem: Pte 1015 James Dinan, 4th LHR & 1st Anzac Cyclist Bn, found on Trove                    42

They Simply Fade Away (Part 5), Chs 11-13, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48th Bn,
found on Trove. This part covers the period from the Battle of Passchendaele to the end of 1917
.                                                                                                                                                 43-50

Missing at Fromelles: Pte 135 Arthur Percy Martin, 32nd Bn, Graeme Hosken               51-56

Digger Digger: Pte 5326 Charles Digger, 26th Bn, Graeme Hosken                                         57

Bulolo Cemetery and War Memorial, PNG, Greg Knight                                                    58-59

Pte 2954 William Owen, 52nd Bn, Graeme Hosken                                                              60-62

Lieut George Vaughan MM & Bar, Paul Simadas                                                                     62

Tragic day for the 1st Aust Tunnelling Company, Graeme Hosken                                   63-67

Brian Pockley, the most mourned Australian soldier of WWI, Dr Ross McMullin       68-70

1916 letter: Spr 418 Harry Jenkins MM & Bar, 1st & 2nd FCE, found on Trove                     71

Pte 7339 Francis Edward William Wright, 2nd & 36th Bns, Graeme Hosken
& Tony Bourke
                                                                                                                              72-73

The Dovey brothers: Sgt 1311 Cecil  Dovey, 7th LHR & Sgt 564 Wilfred Dovey,
AN&MEF, Trevor Munro                                                                                                            74-75

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details                                                                             2

AIF humour: ‘Memories of Digger days’                                                               5, 34, 50, 67, 75

Posted in DIGGER Magazine, Diggers of First AIF | Comments Off on DIGGER 85

DIGGER 84

CONTENTS

Articles

Major Murdoch Mackay, 22nd Bn, Ross McMullin (from his new book)                               3-5

Padres of the 31st Battalion, Peter Nelson                                                                                   6-18

Report on the 2023 John Laffin Memorial Lecture & WFA talks, Paul Simadas                  18

MC citation for Lieut David Fleming, 19th Bn, from his service record                                   18

They Simply Fade Away (Part 4), Chs 9 & 10, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48th Bn      19-27

Postscript: Who was ‘Graham’ and what happened to him? Graeme Hosken and Peter Benson                                                                                                                                             27-30

The Battle of Fromelles: The Aftermath, Geoffrey Benn                                                      31-40

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4th Fld Amb, Vol II (1916), Part 11, contrib. by Tim Lycett                                                                                                                                                            41-44

The AN&MEF Nurses, Part 1, Greg Knight                                                                             45-51

Lieut Harold Hubert Thompson, 19th Bn, Kerry Patman and Graeme Hosken              52-57

My grandfather: Lieut Bernard O’Reilly, 16th Bn, 12th MG Coy & 4th MG Bn,                   58-75

Greg O’Reilly

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details                                                                               2

AIF humour: ‘Memories of Digger days’                                                                                  40, 75

Posted in DIGGER Magazine, Diggers of First AIF | Comments Off on DIGGER 84

Fromelles Day Sydney 19 July 2023: Commemorative Procession from the Archibald Fountain to the Anzac Memorial

Fromelles Day Commemorative Procession,
Commencement of the Legacy Centenary Torch Relay through Sydney and Commemoration of the Battle of Fromelles,
Hyde Park, Sydney, Wednesday 19 July 2023

2023 is the centenary of Legacy and to mark the occasion, Legacy Australia has been conducting the Centenary Torch Relay that commenced in Pozieres on Anzac Day and travelled to Villers Bretonneux, the Menin Gate at Ieper and thence to London before arriving in Albany (the last Australian port for troops departing to WW1). From there it passed through Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory and then Queensland and was on its way down the East Coast to reach Sydney on Wednesday 19 July 2023, which was also the 107th anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles. The Legacy Torch then continued its journey through ACT, Victoria and Tasmania so that it will have visited all 45 Legacy Clubs on its way to the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, scheduled to arrive on Friday 13 October.

Legacy Australia and the Families and Friends of the First AIF in conjunction with the Trustees of The Anzac Memorial Building and the NSW Office for Veterans conducted a joint Fromelles Day Commemorative Procession, Commencement of the Legacy Centenary Torch Relay through Sydney, and Commemoration of the Battle of Fromelles in Hyde Park, Sydney on Wednesday 19 July 2023.

It was the first Fromelles Day Commemoration following the era of the COVID19 pandemic with a limited Commemorative Procession and Commemoration involving dignitaries, consular representatives and representatives of ex-service and descendant organisations. While COVID19 and influenza were still significant in the Sydney area, each person attending was responsible for their own well-being as well as that of other attendees.

This  web-posting is in 3 parts:

  1. Commemorative Procession from the Archibald Fountain to the Anzac Memorial
  2. Commencement of the Legacy Centenary Torch Relay through Sydney including the hand-over of a family Military Cross and the Last Post Ceremony; and
  3. the Commemoration Service for the Battle of Fromelles and Wreath-laying.

 

Commemorative Procession from the Archibald Fountain to the Anzac Memorial

The Battle of Fromelles in northern France on 19-20 July 1916 was the first battle involving Australian troops on the Western Front following the withdrawal from Gallipoli. It was a disaster with more than 2,100 soldiers killed or died of wounds in their first 2 weeks of arrival, including 1,957 killed during or died of wounds after the 16-hour battle, along with, 3,416 wounded and 496 taken prisoner totalling more than 5,500 casualties. It was and remains the largest loss of Australian life in a 24-hour period. These casualties included the 250 men buried by the Germans after the battle whose graves were located in 2008 and were exhumed and in 2010 were reinterred in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery. To date, world class archaeological and anthropological analysis combined with cutting edge DNA analysis has led to 173 of these 250 soldiers now being identified by name and having their own named headstones. This has brought closure to many families who have waited for a century to know where their soldier was buried. With 7 identifications announced in the past 12 months, the efforts to identify the 77 soldiers currently not yet identified continues. See Fromelles Day 2023 Background and Update on identification of the Diggers from Pheasant Wood

The Commemorative Procession assembled at the Archibald Fountain’ that commemorates the association of Australia and France in The Great War
All images are by St Mary’s Cathedral College students and staff unless otherwise acknowledged
[Click on web-site images to enlarge and see more detail, right click to download and save]

The Commemoration was preceded by a Commemorative Procession of about 30 dignitaries and representatives of the ADF and ex-service and descendants organisations accompanied by the Royal Australian Navy Band, Sydney on a mild, sunny winter morning. The Commemorative Procession re-enacted the final Parade of the veterans of the 5th Division on the 50th anniversary of the Battle marching to the ANZAC Memorial to request that the Trustees of the Anzac Memorial always remember their service and the sacrifice of their comrades on 19 July. The Procession from the Archibald Fountain to the Anzac Memorial also represents the widest part of “No-man’s land” on the Fromelles battlefield. Click here to see A record of the Parade and Ceremony held in Hyde Park on 19 July 1966.

Procession Marshall Lt. Col. Paul Simadas RFD inviting participants to assemble for the Procession
(Left to right) [Click on web-site images to enlarge and see more detail, right click to download and save]

The Governor of New South Wales, Her Excellency Margaret Beazley with (on her right) ADC Lieutenant Commander Robert Valler, RAN; MAJGEN David Thomae, Commander Second Australian Division; Mr Dennis Wilson; Jim Munro, President FFFAIF; COL Catherine Carrigan, Director ADF Support to Legacy Centenary, Joint Support Services Division; BRIG Malcolm Wells, Chief of Staff Forces Command; Legatee Tim Becker, Acting President, Sydney Legacy; Mr. Martin Juillard, Consul-General Republic of France; Mr. Bill Phippen OAM; Ms Fleur Cane, Marketing & Communications, St Mary’s Cathedral College (largely obscured); General The Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove; Greg Finlayson (partly obscurred, wearing white hat); Mr. John MacLennan, Chair NSW Division, Australian Red Cross; Legatee Eric Easterbrook, Legacy Australia Chairman; Mrs. Roslyn Quarmby; Jim Smith, Secretary, Fromelles Association of Australia; Dr. Stuart Quarmby, Fromelles Family Reflection (obscured); Rear Admiral Chris Smith, RAN, Commander Australian Fleet; Ms Victoria Benz, Department of Veterans Affairs Deputy Commissioner NSW/ACT; Lt. Col. Paul Simadas RFD; Mr Michael Burden, FFFAIF Education Committee; Mr Stephen Garry, St Mary’s Cathedral College History Teacher; Mr. Ray James, President NSW RSL Branch; LIEUT Katrine Horne RAN, ADC to Commander Australian Fleet; Mr. Jonathan Wood, Deputy-Consul-General of United Kingdom (partly obscurred, holding wreath); Warrant Officer Brad Lahey, RAN; Ms. Jill Hayes, FFFAIF Committee Member. Obsurred at the back Mr. Chris Bryett, FFFAIF Committee Member; Mr. Patrick Lindsay, Author and FFFAIF Honorary Member; Mr. Peter Allen, NAJEX; Roger Selby, President NAJEX; Ms Julie Searant; Mrs Toni Smith; and Ms Kerrie McDiarmid, Principal St Mary’s Cathedral College.

Permission was obtained from the City of Sydney and NSW Police for the Commemorative Procession which was escorted by NSW Police Officers of the Protection Operations Unit to the Anzac Memorial.

Procession participants assembled ready for the arrival of the Legacy Torch

Royal Australian Navy Band Sydney, under the direction of Chief Petty Officer Lucas Kennedy, RAN.

The Australian National Flag Ensign was LT Gabrielle Hendry, Sydney University Regiment, 8th Bde with The French Tricolour was carried by OCDT Harrison, Sydney University Regiment, part of 8th Bde. 8th Bde was one of the 3 Brigades that fought in the Battle of Fromelles. 8th Bde is now part of the Second Australian Division.

Participants in the Commemorative Procession shown include (left to right) MAJGEN David Thomae, Commander Second Australian Division; Mr Dennis Wilson; Rear Admiral Chris Smith, RAN, Commander Australian Fleet; General The Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove; The Governor of New South Wales, Her Excellency Margaret Beazley; Legatee Tim Becker, Acting President, Sydney Legacy; Jim Munro, President FFFAIF; Legatee Eric Easterbrook, Legacy Australia Chairman; BRIG Malcolm Wells, Chief of Staff Forces Command; LIEUT Katrine Horne RAN, ADC to Commander Australian Fleet; ADC CAPT Robert Powell, ADC to Commander Second Australian Division;  Stuart Quamby; COL Catherine Carrigan, Director ADF Support to Legacy Centenary; Mrs Rosalyn Quarmby; Greg Finlayson.

The arrival of the unlit Legacy Centenary Torch

Maddie Davies of Perfect Events delivering the unlit Legacy Centenary Torch to Eric Easterbrook, Chair of Legacy Australia and thence transfer to General The Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove to carry to the Anzac Memorial where it is to be lit from the Flame of Remembrance.

The Commemorative Procession stepped-off from the Archibald Fountain at 10:15am accompanied by the Royal Australian Navy Band Sydney, under the direction of Chief Petty Officer Lucas Kennedy, RAN.
[Click on web-site images to enlarge and see more detail, right click to download and save]

The Commemorative Procession was led by a Flag Party carrying the Australian National Flag and the French Tricolour. In previous years the French Tricolour was carried by a representative of the Association des Anciens Combatants Francais de Nouvelle Galles du Sud (French War Veterans of NSW), however this year both its President, Philippe Mailois and last-year’s flag bearer Bernard Fontaine, were suffering with COVID19 and were unavailable, and at short notice the French Consul-General Mr. Martin Julliard provided a replacement flag. OCDT Harrison, of Sydney University Regiment, who was to be the Australian National Flag bearer stepped in to carry the French Tricolour and LT. Gabrielle Hendry, Sydney University Regiment, stepped in to be the Australian National Flag bearer. As both theses serving soldiers were in 8th Brigade, this was an appropriate link with the Battle of Fromelles. Their initiative and flexibility in adapting to the changed circumstances is greatly appreciated and enabled the strong bond between Australia and France during the Great War to be visibly demonstrated more than a century later.

[Click on web-site images to enlarge and see more detail, right click to download and save]
To see and hear the Royal Australian Navy Band Sydney march past, click on this link.
Link to 2023_07_19_10_15 Fromelles_SMCC 1 Procession C_R68270.MP4

Civic Dignitaries, Consular representatives and ADF personnel in the Commemorative Procession included:

The Governor of New South Wales, Her Excellency the Honourable Margaret Beazley AC KC with
Mr Dennis Wilson and ADC Lieutenant Commander Robert Valler, RAN

Consul-General of the Republic of France Mr. Martin Juillard

Deputy-Consul-General of United Kingdom Mr. Jonathan Wood

General The Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK AC(Mil) CVO MC (RETD) immediate past FFFAIF Patron-in-Chief and former Governor-General of Australia

The Returned and Services League of Australia NSW Branch, President, Mr. Ray James OAM and Deputy-Chair of The Anzac Memorial Trustees and Mrs. Pauline James

Rear Admiral Chris Smith AM CSM RAN, Commander Australian Fleet and ADC LIEUT Katrine Horne RAN

Major General David Thomae AM, Commander Second Australian Division and ADC CAPT Robert Powell

BRIG Malcolm Wells, Chief of Staff Forces Command, representing Australian Army Commander, Forces Command, Major General Susan Coyle, AM, CSC, DSM

Legacy Australia Chairman, Legatee Eric Easterbrook

Sydney Legacy, Acting President, Legatee Tim Becker

COL Catherine Carrigan, Director ADF Support to Legacy Centenary, Joint Support Services Division

Warrant Officer Brad Lahey, RAN

To see and hear the Royal Australian Navy Band Sydney march past, click on this link.
Link to 2023_07_19_10_16 Fromelles_SMCC 2 Procession Vincent Nguyen SCS C_0001.MP4

Representatives of DVA, FFFAIF and ex-service and descendant organisations in the Commemorative Procession included:

Department of Veterans Affairs Deputy Commissioner NSW/ACT, Ms Victoria Benz

NSW Division, Australian Red Cross, Chair, Mr. John MacLennan

NSW Association of Jewish Service and Ex-Service Men & Women (NAJEX) President Roger Selby

NSW Association of Jewish Service and Ex-Service Men & Women (NAJEX) Mr. Peter Allen

Fromelles Association of Australia Secretary Jim Smith and Mrs Toni Smith

Fromelles Family Reflection special guest, Dr. Stuart Quarmby for A/Sgt William Ryan and Cpl Alfred Tuck and Mrs. Roslyn Quarmby

Fromelles Family Reflection special guest, Greg Finlayson, for Sgt Albert Marshall 60Bn KIA Fromelles

Mr. Patrick Lindsay AM, Author and FFAIF Honorary Member

FFFAIF President Jim Munro

FFFAIF Committee Member Ms. Jill Hayes,

FFFAIF Committee Member Mr. Chris Bryett

FFFAIF Marshall Lt. Col. Paul Simadas RFD (also FFFAIF Vice President and Co-Chair Australian Branch of the Western Front Association)

Mr. Bill Phippen OAM (52 NSW railway and tramway men died at Fromelles)

Ms. Julie Searant, Honouring her great uncles Lt James Murray (MBE) 55Bn & Lt Aubrey Murray (MC) 35Bn and Grandfather Sgt Harold Murray 30Bn

Mr Michael Burden, FFFAIF Education Committee representative

Principal Kerrie McDiarmid, St Mary’s Cathedral College and

Mr Stephen Garry, History Teacher, St Mary’s Cathedral College and students

The Commemorative Procession at Park Street


The Commemorative Procession in Hyde Park South approaching the Pool of Reflection

The Commemorative Procession was led by The Royal Australian Navy Band Sydney, under the direction Chief Petty Officer Lucas Kennedy, RAN

Followed by the Flag Party of LT. Gabrielle Hendry, Sydney University Regiment, 8th Bde and OCDT. Harrison, Sydney University Regiment, 8th Bde.

With Photography and Videography: St Mary’s Cathedral College students.


The Fromelles Commemorative Procession reached the Pool of Reflection on their way to the Anzac Memorial
[Click on web-site images to enlarge and see the Anzac Memorial staff and others awaiting the Procession arrival]

The Procession was greeted at the Anzac Memorial by:
Margaret Snodgrass OAM, FFFAIF Committee Member; and
Master of Ceremonies, Darren Mitchell.

Also at the Anzac Memorial were:

Ambassador of Belgium, His Excellency Mr. Michel Goffin

Lady Lynne Cosgrove

Asst. Minister for Veterans and Federal Member for Kingsford Smith, Hon. Matt Thistlethwaite MP

Legatee Lt Colonel John Bertram (Rtd) AM
Legacy Australia Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Graham Boyd
Project Coordination Officer, Defence Support to Legacy Centenary, Joint Support Services Division Lieutenant Commander Michael (Chuck) Connors, OAM, RAN

Office of Aust War Graves Director, COL Tim Bayliss AM (Rtd)

Custodian of the Anzac Memorial and Operations Manager, The Returned and Services League of Australia NSW Branch, Mr. Jeff O’Brien

Events Manager RSL NSW, Ms. Lisa Whitehouse

Director, Office for Veterans Affairs and Honorary Secretary, Trustees of the Anzac Memorial, Ms Caroline Mackaness

Office for Veterans Affairs, Manager, Events and Communications, Mr. Nick Young

Australian War Widows NSW, State President, Ms. Queen Dunbar

The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies NSW, President Professor Michael Hough AM RFD

Robert Muscat, President, Military History Society of New South Wales

Ms Karen Dawson, Treasurer and Mrs Arline Ronsisvalle, Secretary (honouring Pte A Jones 55Bn, POW Fromelles) representing Australian World War One Descendants (AWWOD);

Mr. Harry Allie BEM, Chair of the NSW Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Veterans Commemoration Service Committee

Fromelles Family Reflection special guest, Mr. Tony Young for Major Charles Cosgrove MC (Fromelles) AMC, 53Bn

Piper Jim Braid, NSW Scottish Regimental Association Pipes and Drums, for Sgt James Dodd 53Bn and Pte Downie Dodd 55Bn KIA Fromelles;

Pastor, Bob Durbin, Chaplain, RSL LifeCare;

WO1 Darryl Holzhauser, Regimental Sergeant Major, Joint Ceremonial NSW of the Australian Army; and

NSW Police Band, Bugler, Musician Adam Malone

NSW Police Band Vocalist Belinda Parsons and her accompanist Musician Tim Fisher

7 Network NEWS;
9 News

The Commemorative Procession marched past the Pool of Reflection where the veterans of the 5th Division had formed up to honour their comrades in their final parade in 1966 on the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles.

1966 5th Div Fromelles Anniversary Parade as reported in September 1966 Reveille

The Commemorative Procession arriving at the Anzac Memorial at 10:24am

Special thanks go to the Procession Marshall, Lt. Col. Paul Simadas RFD, Vice President Families and Friends of the First AIF and Chairman, Australian Branch, Western Front Association who co-ordinated many of the arrangements for the Procession including liaising with the NSW Police and City of Sydney Events Team to ensure the security for the Procession and safe passage across Park Street and establishing the Order of Procession.

Special thanks also to the Royal Australian Navy Band Sydney and to the students and staff of St Mary’s Cathedral College for capturing images of the Commemorative Procession for sharing with the broader community now and in the future.

 

Commencement of the Legacy Centenary Torch Relay through Sydney including the hand-over of a family Military Cross and the Last Post Ceremony

 

FFFAIF Member Tony Young handed over custody of the Military Cross awarded to Capt Charles Cosgrove 53Bn for treating the wounded during the battle of Fromelles to his great nephew General Sir Peter Cosgrove AK AC(Mil) CVO MC.
The un-lit Legacy Commemorative Torch is taken to the Flame of Remembrance by Torch Bearer John Bertram accompanied by General Sir Peter Cosgrove, Eric Easterbrook OAM Chairman of Legacy Australia and Tim Becker Acting President Sydney Legacy.

 

The Ode is recited by General Sir Peter Cosgrove with John Bertram and Eric Easterbrook. The Last Post sounded by Police Bugler. Major General David Thomae AM with and ADC CAPT Robert Powell and Commander, Second Australian Division Rear Admiral Christopher Smith, AM, CSM, RAN, Commander Australian Fleet with LIEUT Katrine Horne RAN.

 

 

The Legacy Commemorative Torch, lit from the Flame of Remembrance, is held by John Bertram accompanied by Tim Becker, Eric Easterbrook, Her Excellency Margaret Beazley and General Sir Peter Cosgrove.

 

 

The Governor of New South Wales, Her Excellency the Honourable Margaret Beazley AC KC, The Patron of Sydney Legacy, The Honourable Matt Thistlethwaite MP, Assistant Minister for Veterans’, Assistant Minister for Defence, Torch Bearer John Bertram transfers the flame to first relay torch bearer Dianne Vogt watched by Mr Tim Becker, Acting President Sydney Legacy. Her Excellency cuts the ribbon to start the relay across Sydney accompanied by Mr Eric Easterbrook, OAM Chairman of Legacy Australia, Tim Becker Torch Bearer John Bertram and first relay torch bearer Dianne Vogt.

 

The Commemoration Service for the Battle of Fromelles and Wreath-laying.

 

 

The Commemorative service commenced with entry of the Australian and French national flags and the singing of O Valiant Hearts, led by NSW Police Band Vocalist Belinda Parsons.

 

Master of Cermonies Dr Darren Mitchell OAM read a message from the Governor- General and invited Her Excellency, Governor of NSW, Margaret Beasley AC KC to deliver a Prologue followed by Pastor Bob Durbin offering a prayer.

 

Dr Stuart Qarmby delivered a Family Reflection for the relatives of A/Sgt William Ryan and Cpl Alfred Tuck

 

Pastor Bob Durbin led a payer and blessing, Consul-General Mr. Martin Juillard delivered a Message from France, and FFFAIF President Jim Munro concluded with an Epilogue.

 

Vocalist Belinda Parsons led the singing of the National Anthems of France, New Zealand and United Kingdom before guests moved to the Hall of Memory for the Commemorative Star Ceremony.

 

Her Excellency Margaret Beasley AC KC andf Mr Wilson placed the wreath on behalf of the People of NSW adjacent to the 5th Division wreath stand used in 1966.

 

Major General David Thomae AM, Commander Second Australian Division placed a wreath in acknowledgement of the commitment made by the Trustees to honour the Battle of Fromelles and the men of the Fifth Division and Mr Ray James, President, The Returned and Services League of Australia NSW Branch Wreath on behalf of the RSL NSW and on behalf of the Trustees of the Anzac Memorial Building for those who served.

 

Mr. Jonathan Cook, Deputy Consul-General of United Kingdom placed a wreath on behalf of the Citizens of United Kingdom and His Excellency Mr Michel Goffin, Ambassador of Belgium placed a Wreath on behalf of the Citizens of Belgium.

 

LT Gabrielle Hendry and OCDT. Harrison of Sydney University Regiment, 8th Bde, Australian Army placed a wreath on behalf of The Australian Defence Forces for those who have and currently serve.  Ms Victoria Benz, Deputy Commissioner NSW & ACT, Department of Veteran Affairs placed a wreath for War Veterans, and Queen Dunbar, State President, Australian War Widows NSW Wreath for War Widows of Australia.

 

John MacLennan, Chair NSW Division, Australian Red Cross, with, Tim Becker, Acting President, Sydney Legacy and Mr. Graham Boyd, CEO, Legacy Australia laying a wreath for Legatees; Jim Smith, Secretary Fromelles Association of Australia and Arline Ronsisvale, Secretary, Australian World War One Descendants laying a wreath on behalf of Wreath on behalf of World War One Descendants. Vocalist Belinda Parsons led the singing of the Australian National Anthem.

 

A comprehensive photo-essay of the Commemoration is available for viewing and downloading from the www.fffaif.org.au website at Fromelles Day Sydney 19 July 2023: Commemorative Procession from the Archibald Fountain to the Anzac Memorial. In this copy, by necessity, many of the photographs have been reduced in size or omitted, however in the photo-essay uploaded to the www.fffaif.org.au website, clicking on most of the images enlarges them to see greater detail such as faces and the flowers in the floral tributes. The Fromelles Day Sydney Commemoration report as a Souvenir can be downloaded from the www.fffaif.org.au website.

 

 

Lest We Forget

Jim Munro,
President of FFFAIF
July 2023

A copy of this report and some of the photographs have been posted to the FFFAIF website at www.fffaif.org.au and Facebook page as is further coverage of the Commencement of the Legacy Centenary Torch Relay through Sydney and the Fromelles Commemoration Services.

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DIGGER 83

CONTENTS

Articles

From the AIF to the RFC, Stephen Brooks                                                                               3-6

Photo: Members of the 13th FCE, July 1917, relating to page 72 story on John Harley      6

The Schwonberg brothers, Greg Towner                                                                                  7-13

Pte 372 Alexander Rackstraw, 14th Bn, Graeme Hosken, letters found on Trove.        14-19

Body lice, trench fever, and silk underwear , Bill Durrant                                                        20

1917 letter: Pte 5002 Adde Cooper MM, 21 st Bn, found on Trove.                                         21

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4 th Fld Amb, Vol II (1916), Part 10, contrib. by Tim Lycett 22-25

The Winter brothers (Walter, George, Henry, Herbert), Stephen Brooks                             26

Dvr 26369 William Howard Waddell, 8 th FAB & 6th Sanitary Section, Graeme Hosken       27-32

Pte 621 Albert ‘Digger’ Evans, Champion AIF boxer, found on Trove                                    33

The Galston War Memorial, NSW, Paul Simadas                                                                      34

They Simply Fade Away (Part 3), Chs 6 -8, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48 th Bn       35-43

Death of 2nd Lieut Sydney Ford, 9th Bn, found on Trove                                                         43

Capt Ambrose Carmichael, 34 th & 33rd Bns, Bill Durrant                                                 44-45

1916 letter: Pte 1714 William Reid, 56th Bn, found on Trove                                                    45

Pte 2863 Albert Anderson (Hegarty), 48 th Bn, Andrew Pittaway                                    46-47

Cpl 495 William Murphy, 36th Bn & 9th LTMB, Bill Durrant                                            48-49

War diary of Cpl 1175 Joseph Kennedy, 23rd Bn, March 1915-May 1917, sourced by Barry Stevenson, edited by Graeme Hosken                                                                                      50-71

Cpl 1883 John Harley CdG, 5 th LHR & 13th FCE, Harold O’Keeffe                                       72

Anzac spirit unites cultures, Mike Goodwin OAM                                                                73-74

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details                                                                              2

AIF humour: ‘Memories of Digger days’                                                                     19, 21, 25, 32

Etched in Stone, Russell Curley and Jim Corkery                                                                        75

 

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DIGGER 82

CONTENTS

Articles

The ANZAC Buffet, Sydney, Greg Knight  3-5

The famous photograph of men of the 9th Field Ambulance, Greg Ogle  6-8

1916 letter: Pte 576 George Howard MM, 20th Bn, found on Trove  9

Photograph of John Lyons Gray, author of ‘Red Dust’, contrib. by Evan Evans  9

Pte 2627A Reginald Chapman, 49th Bn, Graeme Hosken  10

Airman RW Coutts describes a battle in the air, found on Trove  11-13

Postscript: Sgt 1682 Roy Whitcombe Coutts, 57th Bn AIF, later lieutenant, RFC and 7th  14-16

Bedford Infantry Regiment, British Army, Graeme Hosken

Australian troops returning on the Empress of Asia via the Panama Canal, Cherie Gibbs  16

Pte 453 Robert Hennessey, 34th Bn, David Harrower  17

Chivalry in No-man’s land, contrib. by Geoffrey Benn  18-20

Postscript: letters to Base Records Office from Mrs Driscoll, Graeme Hosken  21-22

Scott Post in Polygon Wood, courtesy of Nick Mol  22

Straight socks, Bill Durrant  23

Tpr 536 Peter Almond, 6th LHR, Graeme Hosken  24-25

Welcome home at Macedon: an unexpected reply, found on Trove  25

Pte 145 Alexander Kippen, 9th Bn, Graeme Hosken and Bev Cameron  26-31

Order of claim to the 1967 Gallipoli Medallion, found in NAA record  31

Diaries of L/Cpl William Lycett, 4th Fld Amb, Vol II (1916), Part 9, contrib. by Tim Lycett 32-35

Turkish monument to bravery, Barry Stevenson  35

Wartime diary of Pte 2823 Albert Horton, 41st & 44th Bns, Sue Tongue & Graeme Hosken 36-50

They Simply Fade away (Part 2), Chs 3-5, Pte 2759A John Williamson, 48th Bn  51-58

Death of an Officer at Pozieres, Graeme Hosken  59-60

Pte 17277 Lawrence Brooks, 12th Field Ambulance, Jenny Shea  60-62

Cpl 1159 George Beamish Swanton, 24th Bn, David Harrower & Graeme Hosken  63

Lord Howe Island Diggers, Greg Knight  64-74

 

Regular features

Trench Talk and Contact/Membership details  2

AIF anecdotes from Memories of Digger days, ‘The World’s News’  2

Etched in Stone, Russell Curley and Jim Corkery 75

 

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