*Pompey Eulogy

The Friends of the 15th Brigade held their annual ‘Pompey’ Elliott memorial service at the Burwood Cemetery, Melbourne on Monday 23rd March, 2009 – the 78th anniversary of Elliot’s death.

FFFAIF member Ross McMullin and author of Pompey Elliot’s biography delivered the eulogy at the service.

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Following is an extract from the eulogy in which Ross focussed on Brigadier General Elliot’s interaction with his men.

Pompey’s interaction with the men he was commanding was a feature of his leadership. This started from the very start of World War I. On 16 October 1914, when he and the original enlisters in the 7th Battalion were still at Broadmeadows wondering when they would finally leave Australia, at last the official word came that they would be leaving in two days. Next day was the Caulfield Cup. The morning roll-call disclosed a number of absentees without leave. After they returned they were ordered to parade before Pompey. What he said to them was remembered later with much merriment:
Never before have I seen such an array of horse-lovers. My interest in the animal has always been limited to using it for carrying me over distances I would otherwise have to walk. I have never been attracted to horse races, and much less to the duties a stable entails. I am glad to have discovered your attachment at so opportune a time, as it solves any difficulty associated with the care of the horses we are taking over with us. You can all expect to be called upon to act as horse batmen for the duration of the voyage. 

Another diverting vignette concerns Pompey’s language. He was a man’s man, and sometimes resorted to mildly coarse language-bloody, bugger and so on. But even they were too much for his demure wife Kate, who preferred him to eschew all kinds of bad language. When Pompey became famous for his indomitable leadership at Gallipoli, stories about him filtered back to Melbourne, and reached Kate. In some of these Pompey anecdotes he was reputed to have used expressions she didn’t like, and Kate wrote him a letter saying she wasn’t happy. This was his reply:
There is no use denying it, I did swear sometimes and it did good Katie … it made them pay attention to what I said. I don’t like it Katie a bit more than you do, but I do everything calculated to make my boys do what I want.

Anyway, now he was promoted to brigadier, he assured her, he would no longer have to swear because that was his battalion commanders’ job.

But before long he had to modify this assurance. His battalion commanders were to blame, he told Kate, and he had lectured them accordingly. This is what he wrote to Kate:
I [told my battalion commanders that] my wife said she had heard all sorts of stories about me, including one that I had developed a habit of swearing at the men, that you had said you didn’t believe it and hoped if it were true I would stop it at once. That I had thereupon written to assure you that having been promoted to command a Brigade I now had four Battalion Commanders to do all swearing necessary and I would be able to be good. That after the march from Tel-el-Kebir unfortunately I had to write again, and confess that instead as in the 7th [Battalion] swearing for 1 only, I found I had to swear for 4, ie for the whole Brigade. This very much amused [the battalion commanders], but I assured them I was not a bit amused at the prospect and they would have to do their job and relieve me from the necessity for swearing at their men.

That didn’t satisfy Kate, and she wrote to him again about it. All was well, he replied, because he now had better battalion commanders, and he didn’t have to do the swearing. In fact, he wrote, “I would pass for a Sunday School teacher anywhere at present”. 

Pompey’s tempestuous temperament generated heaps of anecdotes. In mid-1918, after he had received yet another award, an officer from another formation wrote to congratulate him. His letter said this:
It could not have been better deserved. The “official” grounds for the distinction could be made convincing enough to all minds. But the thing which specially appeals to me, and I think too to all Aussies, are the unwritten yarns about Pompey Elliott which are bandied from mouth to mouth. You tell one of them yourself, and immediately someone answers with a better! And all together we find them among the most stimulating tonics and aids to winning the war that we know … I would not venture to write this if I did not thoroughly believe it, and thank you for it.

Now to two penetrating assessments of Pompey by Australian war correspondents. The first is from Fred Cutlack:
There is one man on the western front who … loves to be in the thick of it. He is of big, burly build, with immense head and jaw; his large forehead is exaggerated by baldness at the temples, and a tuft of iron grey hair stands up in the middle of his head above the forehead-stands up permanently on end with sheer energy … His every utterance-if it be but to ask the day of the week-he gives out with a lift of his chin like a challenge. The stoutest chairs creak under his weight. When he clasps his hands the sound is as of the foresail of a great ship as it luffs up into the wind. His heart is as big as the heart of an ox and as fresh as a schoolboy’s. He has led his unit … into every fight he could find. He thrives on the war. He dreams Homeric battles, it is said, every night of his life … His men have the greatest affection for him. They would probably like him just as much if he enjoyed a battle less. But the valiant bigness of the man takes their fancy, and they know they would never fail in a fight for lack of stoutness in him, their leader. Whenever his unit comes into action against the Germans it goes for them, as if in some resentment-caught from the spirit of its commander-that Germans should dare to stand in its way.

And here is something written by Charles Bean, who was the official corespondent with the AIF during the war and the official historian after it, when he dedicated over 20 years of his post-war life to doing his utmost to ensure that the story of what the Australians did in the war was told with all the accuracy he could muster. Bean knew Pompey very well, and admired him as a commander. Bean also valued Pompey for being such a wonderful character in the extraordinary story he was taking decades to tell. When Pompey died, Bean was toiling away at volume 4 of his history, the volume on 1917, which was the most difficult and depressing to write. In March 1931 he learned that Pompey had died. He responded by dashing off a superb tribute. Here’s part of it:
So Pompey Elliott is gone! No more shall we meet in Collins Street or at Canberra that sturdy figure, the bluff red cheeks, almost without a line, the twinkling, knowing eyes, the confident smile. No more we shall feel that iron grip of a handshake, or catch that decisive voice. The old soldier has laid down his arms. The stalwart figure has gone … we can picture Pompey going round the turns of that long road that we all must travel some day, with his head high, his senses alert, his strong chin set. It is not the first time that he has gone out alone into No-mans-land. We know this about Pompey: he goes out as a soldier, utterly unafraid … What a brigade he made of the 15th! … In his exuberant vitality he overworked them, strafed them, punished them; and yet they would do anything he asked of them … [H]istory will do him an injustice if it does not hand him down to posterity as-with very few peers-one of the outstanding and most lovable characters of the AIF.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary UnderSecretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.
 
 

 

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*ANZAC Dinner Invite

 

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Lions Club of West Pennant Hills -Cherrybrook

invite you to attend

ANZAC COMMEMORATION DINNER

to be held at Castle Hill RSL Club,
Castle Street, Castle Hill on

MONDAY 27th April 2009
at 7.00pm

GUEST SPEAKERS: Lambis Englezos & Tim Whitford
The Quest to find the Missing of Fromelles

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Photo: Tim Whitford & Lambis Englezos [Lambis Englezos]

Tickets: $30 per head (not including drinks at bar prices)

For more information and bookings details click here.

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Photo: Lambis at Pheasant Wood April 2008 [Munro Collection]

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

 

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Bathurst Meeting

Report by FFFAIF Vice President Jim Munro:

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More than 100 FFFAIF members and visitors with an interest in the service and sacrifice of the “Diggers” of the AIF attended the inaugural Regional Meeting of the FFFAIF held at Bathurst RSL in rural New South Wales on Sunday, 15 March to focus on the “missing soldiers from the Battle of Fromelles of 19-20 July 1916.

FFFAIF President, Russell Curley opened proceedings by inviting Lt. Col. Peter Morrison to recite The Ode. In welcoming Members and visitors Russell outlined how the FFFAIF is committed to Digger Heritage through making representations to Governments and other organisations, by conducting meetings focussed on, and publishing stories of, soldiers and their families, and by funding the John Laffin Travel Prize for an outstanding student to travel to the Great War battlefields and broaden their horizons.

FFFAIF’s Regional Co-ordinator Peter Benson, presented an overview of Diggers from Bathurst.  With over 1660 AIF soldiers identified as born in Bathurst (not including surrounding areas) and 2050 enlistments in Bathurst, this would necessarily be a selected few.  Officers of high rank, highly decorated soldiers and notable individuals from Bathurst were identified along with notable visitors to Bathurst were revealed and are included in the slide presentation following.

[slideshare id=1157022&doc=bathurstdiggerspeterbensonwebsite-090317062200-phpapp01]

Scroll down … the report continues

Lambis Engelzos and Tim Whitfield focussed on the “missing of Fromelles”.  Lambis revealed how he had identified a discrepancy between the number of soldiers reported Killed in Action, Died of Wounds and taken prisoner and the number of soldiers buried, both identified and those not identifiable and the number of prisoners taken.  With an initial estimate of 161 soldiers “unaccounted for”, Lambis with a small number of colleagues commenced searches of records, maps, aerial photographs, reports and archives seeking clues as to the fate of these soldiers and the possible location of their remains.  Through this research and in reviews by knowledgeable people, a hypothesis evolved that the Germans had buried about 400 British and Australian soldiers in mass graves after the battle but these had not been identified when the Graves Registration Units had searched for and identified burial sites and exhumed soldiers remains and reinterred them in Commonwealth War Graves Cemeteries in the period following cessation of the war. Lambis explained how he had to present the case for further investigating and testing of this theory to an Expert Panel established by the Department of Defence.  With a requirement to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the soldiers’ remains were at the location identified in German advice to the International Red Cross, considerable time, effort and resources went into research and preparation of the case.  Lambis described how with the support of an extensive network of colleagues they embarked on the slow and rigorous process of convincing the Expert Panel.

Scroll down … the report continues

Lambis explained the importance of a series of aerial photographs before and after the battle showing that a number of pits had been dug immediately after the battle and within few days five of these were covered in and were not visible at the end of the war when the civilian population returned.  After 3 sessions with the Expert Panel, the panel recommended a non-invasive testing or the Pheasant Wood site in 2007.  This survey indicated that there was a high probability that the site had not been disturbed since the end of the Great War and recommended an excavation to establish whether soldiers’ remains were still present at the site, and if so whether they were British and Australian and an estimate of the numbers of soldiers thought to be buried there.  During this survey a medallion was recovered that was identified as a good luck charm from the Australian Shire of Alberton. Tim Whitford whose great-uncle Harry Willis was thought to be one of the “missing”, identified that Harry was a recipient of such a good luck charm and Tim joined the small team working with Lambis.

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Photo: Guest Speakers – Mr Roger Lee, Major General (R’td) Mike O’Brien, Tim Whitford and Lambis Englezos. [Ben Snodgrass]

The Glasgow University Archaeological Department (GUARD) commenced the excavation in May 2008 and Lambis and Tim used slides to outline the process used as well as describing their emotions as soldiers’ remains were identified late on the second day and on subsequent days.

Scroll down … the report continues

Major General Mike O’Brien, the senior Australian Army Officer with responsibility for the investigation and recovery of any Australian War Dead at Fromelles, outlined the processes and allocation of responsibilities between the Australian Army and the Office of Australian War Graves and the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and French Government jurisdictions.  He was supported by Roger Lee, Head of the Army History Unit in discussions of the approach to using all possible means (including DNA analysis) to identify the soldiers.

The location and design of the new Commonwealth War Grave Commission (CWGC) Cemetery at Fromelles was shown and the broad timetable was presented:
February 2009 – CWGC announced Oxford Archaeology as the successful tenderer for exhuming the soldier remains;
March 2009      – expected the CWGC will announce the successful tenderer for scientific testing (including DNA analysis) of the remains;
May 2009          – exhumations to commence;
Late 2009          – preparation of the new CWGC Cemetery completed;
February 2010 – reburial of soldier’s remains in the new CWGC Cemetery will commence at a rate of about 20 soldiers per day with a simple service for each soldier;
March 2010      – a Joint Information Board will consider the scientific and physical evidence to assign identities to those soldiers where DNA or other evidence indicates a match;
April 2010         – Next of Kin will be advised of the outcome of the identification process;
19 July 2010     – the Dedication Ceremony for the new CWGC Cemetery will take place.

Professor Richard Wright from Sydney University, who is a member of the Oxford Archaeology team, gave an overview of the nature of forensic work related to mass graves and some background to the Oxford Archaeology team.

Scroll down … the report continues 

The meeting concluded with a “show and tell” session for FFFAIF members.
The photos of the meeting used in the slide show below were taken by Ben Snodgrass and Grant Paterson.

[slideshare id=1157302&doc=inauguralregionalmeetingfffaif-090317075641-phpapp02]

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary UnderSecretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

 

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Memorial Way No. 6

This week in Memorial Way we are travelling to the top of the Blackbutt range north, north-west of Brisbane, Queensland to the timber town of Blackbutt named after the famous blackbutt tree cut from the surrounding forests for the timber industry.

Blackbutt War Memorial stands at the intersection of the D’Aguilar Highway and Hart Street (GPS 26°53’6.83″S, 152° 6’3.83″E).

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Photo: Blackbutt War Memorial [Salute the Brave]

The sandstone monument features a life-sized Australian Infantry soldier standing at ease and resting one hand on the tree trunk support.

The memorial was made by Lowther and Sons. The Blackbutt Memorial was carved by one of the sons, Charles Lowther who served with the 11th Australian Light Horse in Palestine. On his service record Charles Lowther states his occupation as ‘marble carver’. After returning to Australia in 1919, Charles worked in the family firm which was the largest supplier of stone and marble in the southern hemisphere during World War 1.

The inscription on the front plaque reads:

Their name liveth for ever more

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Below are inscribed the names of 16 soldiers killed and one who died of illness. Three other plaques around the memorial list the names of 81 World War 1 soldiers, of which 3 have a K scratched beside them, bringing the total killed to 19 for a small community.

The slide show below features all the panels of the Blackbutt Memorial.

 [slideshare id=1129199&doc=blackbuttmemorial-090310213156-phpapp02]

 

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Briefing Room No.5

In Briefing Room No. 5, we once again join Stuart Curry as he travels – through the area  where the Battle of Broodseinde Ridge, 4-5 October, 1917 and the Battle of Passchendaele, 9-12 October, 1917  took place – under the guidance of Johan Wanderwalle.

Briefing Room No. 3 focussed on the Battle of Menin Road on 20-21 September 1917 and the Zonnebeke 5 and their re-interment in Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood and Briefing Room No. 4 focussed on the Battle of Polygon Wood, 26-28 September, as part of the battles that Australians were involved in to drive the Germans off the Passchendaele – Messines Ridge.

Amongst the vast array of family information that Stuart was following up on his journey was a photo which had belonged to his great uncle, Henry Ernest Curry and was taken on 20 September 1917. 

Gunner Henry Ernest Curry, No 3067 and his younger brother, Gunner Albert Alfred Curry (Stuart’s grandfather), were both in the 51st Battery of the 13th Field Artillery Brigade.  Both were born at Granville in Sydney and Henry enlisted at Holsworthy on 27 August 1915 aged 23 years, 11 months while Albert enlisted on  15 November 1915 aged 18 years and 1 month. Originally a reinforcement in the 20th Battalion, Henry transferred to the 56th Battalion in Egypt and then to the 13th Field Artillery Battery in March 1916. Albert was originally a reinforcement in the 4th Battalion, then transferred to the 56th Battalion in Egypt and then to the 13th Field Artillery Battery in September 1916.

dd1203bPhoto: Nonne Bosschen Bunker 1917 [AWM EOO780]

This photo of a bunker in Nonne Bosschen led to an interesting discovery for Stuart. Here is his account of events:

 I had a photo that belonged to my grandfather’s brother, Henry Ernest Curry, who had written on the back “This is the exact position.” Johan knew exactly where it was and said. “I will take you there right now if you like.”

When Johan had taken me to the northern edge of Glencorse Wood, I sensed that the Nonne Bosschen Bunker was hidden just in front of us in the middle of the forest.  Johan pointed it out, but the paddock in front of us was recently ploughed and walking would be very hard going so we decided to go around the back of Nonne Bosschen.

We drove down a few back roads and then got out and walked down a dirt track. We then jumped over a barbed-wire fence and about fifty yards into the scrub and trees there it was. The bunker was still there after almost one hundred years, although almost submerged. Johan also said that farmers after the war blew many bunkers up to get the steel out of the roof which was worth quite a lot of money at the time and that all German pillboxes were made from Dutch concrete which they profiteered from during the war.

img_0816_smlPhoto: Stuart Curry sitting atop the bunker

This area [Map Reference: J.8.c.75.93] was as far forward as the Curry brothers could get their18-pounder guns in the Battle of Broodseinde Ridge (4-5 October, 1917) due to the conditions of the mud (hence the word “This is the exact position” on the back of the photo). After one month of fighting at this location the Australian 13th Field Artillery Brigade consisting of eight hundred men had casualties of: Killed 30 Wounded 133 Gassed 35

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Photo: The location of  the 51st Battery of 13th Field Artillery Brigade

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Source: 14th Brigade Unit Diary September 1917 [AWM]

Available on-line here.  http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/AWM4/23/AWM4-23-14-18.pdf

On the 7th of November 1917 just two days before they were about to get out of there Henry Ernest Curry was shot in the head and shoulder and was carried out by the Canadian Casualty Clearing Station. Gunner Curry rejoined the 13th Field Artillery Battery in March 1918 and after the armistice returned to Australia in July 1919 and was discharged in September.

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Photo: Looking back at Westhoek Ridge

When I looked back at Westhoek Ridge from Nonne Bosschen, I imagined what it must have looked like for the Germans seeing thousands of Australian soldiers coming over that hill. This place was detested by the Australians because it was a favourite target for German artillery. Standing on top of the hill and on the forward slopes I can see why it was so dangerous and difficult to pass through.

*****

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Red Cross Discovery

Historian Peter Barton has been carrying out research on the Missing from the Battle of Fromelles on behalf of the Australian Government. Peter has been researching the World War 1 files of the International Red Cross held at their headquarters in Geneva Switzerland.

Peter Barton has discovered that this vast historical record is virtually untouched since the end of the Great War.

Scroll down to read the story

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Photo:Minister for Defence Science and Personnel, the Hon Warren Snowdon MP; Senior Australian Army Representative on the Fromelles project, Major General Mike O’Brien; Historian Mr Peter Barton and Lord Richard Faulkner at the VC Corner Cemetery. [Department of Defence]

 

The following story from BBC NEWS gives details of the archive and future plans for these records.

Piecing together the past

by Robert Hall

Detective work by a British historian has unearthed information that could enable thousands to piece together their family histories.

Peter Barton was commissioned to carry out research into the identities of World War I casualties discovered in a mass grave at Fromelles in France.

He was given access to the basement of the Red Cross headquarters in Geneva.

There, he was allowed to examine records that have lain virtually untouched since 1918.

He estimates that there could be 20 million sets of details, carefully entered on card indexes, or written into ledgers.

They deal with the capture, death, or burial of servicemen from over 30 nations drawn into the conflict; personal effects, home addresses and grave sites cover page after page.

All were passed to the Red Cross by the combatants; volunteers logging the information by hand before sending it on to the soldiers’ home countries.

According to Peter Barton, the UK’s copies no longer exist, but the originals are still here and are immensely important.

“To a military historian, this was like finding Tutankhamen’s tomb and the terracotta warriors on the same day,” he told me.

“I still can’t understand why no-one has ever realised the significance of this archive – but the Red Cross tell me I’m the first researcher who has asked to see it.”

The records could potentially reveal the whereabouts of individuals whose remains were never found, or never identified. Grave after grave in the World War I cemeteries mark the last resting place of an unknown soldier.

But that presents the Red Cross with an unprecedented challenge; the paper records must now be conserved, and digitised. More than £2m has already been set aside for a project that will begin this autumn, and which is likely to involve experts from all over Europe.

The Red Cross hope to have the archive online by 2014, 100 years after the start of World War I. They believe that the care and patience of their volunteers during the conflict coupled with today’s technology will provide a key to unlock the past.

The Red Cross headquarters high above Lake Geneva is one of the best known buildings in the city, at the centre of a web of humanitarian aid stretching around the globe.

But this site is also home to one of the word’s most remarkable historic archives; personal details which have lain virtually untouched for decades.

Their significance only came to light after Peter Barton had been commissioned by the Australian government to carry out research, following the discovery of a mass grave on World War I battlefield at Fromelles in France.

That trail led him to the Red Cross Museum in Geneva, and to the card indexes and registers compiled between 1914 and 1918; during that period the Red Cross had acted as a go-between, logging, and passing on information to 30 countries drawn into the conflict.

Those details included whereabouts of prisoners, their condition or injuries at the time of capture, and the location of field burials.

Details which no longer exist in the UK, but here, in dusty cardboard boxes Peter Barton found the original indexes; thousands upon thousands of cards; dozens of registers.

Some of the records refer to other mass graves, with exact directions as to where they were dug, and the identities of the soldiers who were buried. Where possible, the registers include home addresses and next of kin.

In the World War I cemeteries, headstone after headstone marks the last resting place of an unknown soldier.

The names of the missing line the walls of memorials across France and Belgium, and until now, the trails followed by new generations ended with family histories still incomplete.

The fragile documents now being examined could provide the missing pieces of a jigsaw, and the Red Cross are already working to bring the archive into the computer age.

The organisation’s head of press, Florian Westphal, admitted they had never faced a challenge quite like this: “First we have to make sure that we preserve the original records,” he told me.

“Then, this autumn, we will begin the process of digitising the World War I section of the archive – we expect that phase of the project to cost around four million Swiss Francs.”

The Red Cross say they’ll need expert help from other countries, and will almost certainly ask for volunteers to join their own archivists. They aim to have the archive available on the web by 2014, a century after World War I began.

But that’s only the start; the careful record-keeping extended through World War II, and on to more recent conflicts.

I was shown the rows of metal shelves which contain millions more personal stories; more index cards neatly packed into boxes. Public access here would require significantly more effort, and more cash which is simply not available at this stage.

Back in the World War I archive, Peter Barton was leafing through page after page of handwritten names – all men who had died on the first day of the Battle of the Somme – lives ended far from home, but, thanks to the patience and care of Red Cross staff all those years ago, their stories may soon be told.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/7940540.stm

Published: 2009/03/13 02:58:12 GMT

© BBC MMIX

Other news media have also reported the story:

Telegraph.co.uk: WW1 soldiers buried in unmarked graves could be identifired, says historian. Click here.

Mail online: Mystery of thousands of ‘unknown soldiers’ lying in WWI graves could finally be resolved after astonishing discovery in Geneva cellar. Click here.

or practice your Spanish by clicking here.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary UnderSecretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

 

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*Birthday Greetings

Today is the 110th Birthday of John ‘Jack’ Ross Australia’s last remaining First World War serviceman.

The Minister for Veterans Affairs, Mr Allan Griffin, office released the following statement:

Happy 110th Birthday to AUSTRALIA’S LAST REMAINING WW1 SERVICEMAN Jack Ross

The Australian Government today officially paid tribute to Australia’s last remaining First World War serviceman and oldest Australian male, John Ross or ‘Jack’ who celebrates his 110th birthday today. 
Prime Minister, Mr Kevin Rudd has also written to Mr Ross formally recognising his milestone.
By reaching his 110th birthday, Mr Ross is now part of a select group known as supercentenarians. 
The Minister for Veterans’ Affairs, Mr Alan Griffin, and Minister for Ageing, Mrs Justine Elliot, wished Mr Ross a very happy day on this momentous occasion.
“I congratulate Mr Ross on reaching such a milestone.  He volunteered to serve his country in two world wars and has seen Australia change a great deal over the last 110 years,” said Mr Griffin.
Mrs Elliot said that we can learn so much from the wisdom, knowledge and experience of older Australians like Mr Ross.
“In his lifetime, Mr Ross has not only lived through two World Wars, but also witnessed the rise of the automobile and air travel, two Halley’s comets and the Federation of Australia,” Mrs Elliot said.
In January 1918, at 18 years of age, Mr Ross enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force.  He trained at the Wireless Training School and was posted to the 1st Battalion at Broadmeadows Camp in Victoria.  The war ended before Mr Ross could be posted overseas and he was discharged on Christmas Eve, 1918.
“Mr Ross is our last link to a generation of young men who served in the First World War.  By the time Mr Ross enlisted, our young nation had already suffered massive casualties on the battlefields of Gallipoli, Palestine and the Western Front, yet Mr Ross volunteered to join them on the front line,” Mr Griffin said.
Jack Ross served his country again in the Second World War as a member of the Volunteer Defence Corps.
In his civilian life, Mr Ross worked for the Victorian Railways for more than 45 years and retired in 1964. He now lives in Bendigo, Victoria, and has a daughter, Peggy, a son, Robert, four grandchildren and nine great grandchildren.
Member for Bendigo, Mr Steve Gibbons said: “To have Australia’s oldest digger in our community is an honour and a privilege.
“On behalf of the people of Bendigo, I wish Mr Ross a very happy birthday,” Mr Gibbons said.
Mr Ross was awarded the 80th Anniversary Armistice Remembrance Medal, Australia’s first commemorative honour, marking the 80th anniversary in 1998 of the end of the First World War. Mr Ross also received the Centenary Medal, which recognised living Australians who had contributed to Australian society in the 100 years since Federation. 

Hear about Jack Ross from an interview with his great niece by clicking here.

Read the Nine News report by clicking here.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary UnderSecretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

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*Past News Available

Did you know that all the RECENT NEWS items which have been posted on the website are still available for you to read?

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Photo: The re-dedication of the Le Hamel Memorial. Posted 12/11/2008

They are stored under Past News and can be accessed by either:

Using the Search Field located on the top right of web page (near the Member’s Area tab). Simply enter the topic you are searching for in the search field at the top of the screen and click enter.

OR

By using the PAST NEWS drop down menu, located below the FFFAIF Photo strip, on the right hand side of this page.

To date there have been 192 postings on the website. Including in:

January 2008 – The All Australia Memorial
February 2008 – Bullecourt Remembers
June 2008 – A Lucky Survivor

Take time to review some of the 189 other postings or use these as a reference database of events and information.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary UnderSecretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

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*Memorial Way No.5

Memorial Way No. 5 features The Bathurst War Memorial Carillon. The information and photos have been provided by FFFAIF member Peter Benson. Peter is the co-ordinator of the inaugural regional meeting of the FFFAIF which is being held in Bathurst this weekend. For more information about the meeting, which is open to members and visitors, click here.

Located in the centre of Kings Parade in Bathurst are the Boer War Memorial and The War Memorial Carillon.

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Photo: Boer War Memorial and The War Memoiral Carillon [Alan Kitchen]

The arched sandstone structure of the Boer War Memorial encloses a bronze figure of an Australian soldier with rifle at the ready. The Memorial was unveiled by Lord Kitchener on 10th January 1910.

The Bathurst War Memorial Carillon, which incorporates 35 bells ranging from 1,575kg to 8kg, was constructed in 1933 as a memorial to the volunteers of Bathurst and District who served in World War One. Today entry doors commemorate both World Wars and provide access to the interior featuring an eternal flame of remembrance.

In July 1928, a model of the carillon tower was displayed in Bathurst for public comment. Extensive fund raising was carried out by the community raising the ?8,189 14s 2d which was needed cover the construction cost. The fund raising activities included the proceeds of the sale of sheep; donations from schools; ‘socials’ and veteran donations.

The Bathurst War Memorial Carillon was opened on Armistice Day, 11 November 1933 with its dedication on 12 November 1933 drawing a crowd of 15,000 people. The unveiling was performed in a carnival atmosphere with a street parade and entertainment.

carnival-ad

The railways scheduled special trains. The following article appeared in the Bathurst Times:

railway-notice

The Bathurst War Memorial Carillon is a classic Flemish three octave design, from the region in which many Australian soldiers fought during World War One. The bells and bell frame were made by John Taylor Bellfounders, England.

Each of the 35 bells, are embossed with the Bathurst Coat of Arms.

The Bourdon Bell (the largest) is inscribed with: Thus Bathurst and her surrounding villages honour their men of 1914-1918. Lest We Forget.

The second largest bell is dedicated to the returned soldiers in honour of their fallen comrades and is inscribed with: To the ever glorious memory of our fallen comrades.  Greater love hath no man than this, that he lay his life down for his friends.

The third largest bell is in honour of the nurses who served and is embossed with the Red Cross emblem and is called the Red Cross Bell.

Twenty nine of the bells are dedicated to the surrounding villages and sub-districts:  Brewongle, Burraga, Caloola, Cow Flat, Dunkeld, Duramana, Eglinton, Evans Plains, Georges Plains, Glanmire, Kelso, The Lagoon, Limekilns, Locksley, O’Connell, Orton Park, Peel, Perthville, Raglan, Rockley, Sofala, Sunny Corner, Tarana, Turondale, Wattle Flat, White Rock, Wimbledon, Vittoria and Yetholme.

Throughout the city of Bathurst there are several different memorials, including the Bathurst Public School Honour Roll and the Bathurst Memorial Entertainment Centre. The slide show below features some of these memorials and gives you a peek inside the Bathurst Carillon:

[slideshare id=1120747&doc=bathurstmemorials-090309064309-phpapp02]

The Bathurst War Memorial Carillon does not carry the names of any of those who volunteered for service with the AIF from Bathurst and surrounding districts. The National Archives of Australia, Mapping Our Anzacs [http://mappingouranzacs.naa.gov.au/map.aspx?d=nsw ] , shows that 2055 members of the AIF enlisted from Bathurst.

To see the faces of some of the volunteer soldiers, view the slide show below.

[slideshare id=1120745&doc=bathurstsoldiers-090309064323-phpapp02]

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

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*Briefing Room No.4

In Briefing Room No. 4, the story of Stuart Curry’s visit to the Western Front in Belgium with guidance from Johan Wanderwalle continues focussing on The Battle of Polygon Wood, 26-28 September 1917.

Briefing Room No. 3 focussed on the Battle of Menin Road on 20-21 September 1917 and the Zonnebeke 5 and their re-interment in Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood as part of the battles that Australians were involved in to drive the Germans off the Passchendaele – Messines Ridge. 

Stuart continues his story:
We drove about one hundred yards down the road from the Zonnebeke Five’s location and came to a crossroad on top of the ridge. This was known as Jargon Cross during the Great War and the signpost can still be seen at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra.

 img_1366Photo: Jargon Cross[Stuart Curry]

The farmer here was very kind and gave us permission to walk on his land. We proceeded in an easterly direction along a fence and came up to the northern edge of Glencorse Wood. I had a feeling that I was close to where my great uncle Stan Hastings Marchment was killed on 26 September 1917. 

img_0811_smlPhoto: Glencorse Wood [Stuart Curry]

Stuart’s maternal grandfather, Henry John Marchment was a 26 year old blacksmith from Wauchope when he enlisted with Service Number 3297 on the 25th October 1915 in Sydney. He came from a family of nine children and two of his younger brothers enlisted at the same time. Robert Westall Marchment aged 24 enlisted with Service Number 3295 and Stanley Hastings Marchment aged 21 enlisted with Service Number 3296. All three would eventually end up the 14th Machine Gun Company, 5th Division firing the Vickers 303 machine guns. They all embarked on the troopship H.M.A.T A29 Suevic on 23rd September 1915 as Privates in the 7th Reinforcements, 20th Battalion. This was the same ship and Battalion as Stuart’s great uncle Henry Ernest Curry, so this was to be the first interaction between both sides of his family. Henry transferred to the 14th Machine Gun Company and in March 1916 was remustered as a Driver. Henry and Robert Marchment were both in the Battle of Fromelles on 19-20 July 1916. Stan who had remained in the 20th Bn transferred to the 14th Machine Gun Company in July 1917.

A lot happened to my family in this area.
Details of the battle, including Battle Orders, field reports and casualty reports are recorded in the 14th Brigade Unit Diary for September 1917, available on-line by clicking here

unit-diarySource: 14th Brigade Unit Diary September 1917 [AWM]

In the Battle of Polygon Wood at 2.00 am in the morning 26th of September 1917 S. H. Marchment (3296) M. H. Maisey (2212) A. V. Cain (2138) were all killed by the same shell when setting up their machine gun in readiness for the attack.

Milton Harold Maisey was a locomotive cleaner when he enlisted as a 21 year old at Sydenham on 20 March 1916. He embarked on the “Port Sydney” on 4 September 1916 and after training in the U.K. was taken on strength as a Private in the 56th Battalion on 29 December 1916. He moved to the 14th Machine Gun Company on 13 July 1917 and was reported as Killed in Action on 27-9-1917.

Private Albert Victor Cain, Service Number 2138 was a labourer when he enlisted as a 21 year old at Liverpool on 20 March 1916. He had previously enlisted in the 2nd Battalion but was discharged on 31 January 1916 at his parent’s request as he was not yet 21 years old. He also embarked on the “Port Sydney” on 4 September 1916 and after training in the U.K. was also taken on strength as a Private in the 56th Battalion on 29 December 1916. He moved to the 14th Machine Gun Company on 9 July 1917 and was reported as Killed in Action on 27-9-1917. His Service Record states: “He was killed by a shell which burst close to him and death was instantaneous. He was buried where he fell with map reference HOOGE 1/10,000 Sh 28.N.E.Ed.3 J.14.b.2.8. GLENCOURSE WOOD about 1200 yards S.E. of Westhoek, Belgium.”

mapSource: 14th Brigade Unit Diary September 1917 [AWM]

Available on-line by clicking here.

They were buried together at Belgian Battery Corner Cemetery and were fortunate to be found, unlike many others on the battlefields of Flanders. 

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Photo: Stuart Curry at the graves of Marchment, Maisey and Cain [Stuart Curry]

casulatiesSource: 14th Brigade Unit Diary September 1917 [AWM]

The Brigade Unit Diary is available on-line from the Australian War Memorial by clicking here.

Every day for about a week I fed these two beautiful horses located south of Glencorse Wood. Johan was driving past on the last day and got out of his car and we started to film a short story. He said that during the war thousands of horses were buried right where we were standing. A fitting tribute to what was once an area of ruin and devastation is now an area replaced by beauty and tranquillity.  Even the gloomy Chateau Wood is now a fun fair today where people laugh and enjoy themselves. To me the symbol of the horses is what Stan Hastings Marchment and his mates stood for “Freedom and Peace.”

img_0905Photo: Horse at Glencorse Wood [Stuart Curry]

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French governments for affording Australian and British soldiers – presently buried in mass graves at Pheasant Wood – dignified individual reburials in a new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds Minister Snowdon and his British counterpart, Parliamentary UnderSecretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans, Kevan Jones MP, for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

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