Reaction To Decision

The Hon. Warren Snowdon MP, Minister for Defence Science and Personnel, in the presence of Garrie Hutchinson from the Friends of the Fifteenth Brigade, announced at the ‘Cobbers’ statue in the grounds of Melbourne’s Shrine of Remembrance on Thursday afternoon that:
a new Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery would be created at or near the Pheasant Wood site and the soldiers’ remains would be exhumed and reburied with full military honours beneath individual headstones.

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Lambis Englezos, whose research was instrumental in convincing the Australian Army to investigate the site welcomed the decision. He hoped that the Minister would ensure that each soldier’s remains would be DNA tested so that as many of the soldier’s remains can be identified and at least some of the families of the Diggers would be given the opportunity to participate in the dignified reburial of their soldier.

 

Photo: Tim Whitford (left hand side) and Lambis Englezos (centre) at Pheasant Wood, May 2008 [Lambis Englezos] 

Tim Whitford, whose Uncle Harry Willis is one of the Diggers buried at Pheasant Wood said “at long last, a decent and appropriate reburial for our heroes. Ninety-two years they have waited for this outcome. Maybe now, they will be at peace.” 

Martial Delebarre OAM, President of the Fromelles Weppes Territoriale Memoriale, who is currently visiting Australia for the unveiling to of the replica “Cobbers” statue in Melbourne, welcomed the news.  He assisted the Glasgow University Archaeological Research Department (GUARD) in the recent archaeolgical dig and said it was a most moving experience.  He noted that Monsieur Hubert Huchette, Mayor of Fromelles, had just returned to Fromelles and would be most pleased with the news.  He said “Every Australian national can be very happy with the decision”. He looks forward to seeing the Australian diggers and their British Chums in arms reburied in the new cemetery in rows according to their pits so they are not separated.  He thanked the Australian Government and the goodwill of the many Australians involved in acting quickly to make this decision and assured Australians that “the Mayor and the people of Fromelles will look after the fallen cobbers.”

Photo: Hubert Huchette and Martial Delebarre at Australian Memorial Park Fromelles [Carole Laignel ] 

The President of the Families and Friends of the First AIF, Russell Curley, also welcomed the announcement as “a great comfort to the familes of the Australian soldiers. The correct decision has been made and I congratulate Minister Snowdon, Team Lambis and all involved whose steadfast resolve delivered this result.
 “These men from that fateful battle have finally been honoured in the field; it’s now time to have their heroic deeds and memory properly honoured by the inscription of “FROMELLES” on the ANZAC Memorial in Sydney and other national and state memorials across the country.” 

Theodore Arfaras, President, Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais (Association of French Veterans NSW), welcomed the news. “It is with emotion and pride that I have heared the news on the radio regarding the mass graves of Pheasant Woods in Fromelles.
It is justice that your heroes will be given, finally, the right to rest in peace, with full honours, in their individual graves, within the sacred soil of their forever country France. Lest we forget.” 

The President of Recovery of Overseas Australian Missing (ROAM), Chris Bryett congratulated the Australian Government on making the right decision. “This is a great final salute to our fallen diggers.  We are pleased that every endeavour is to be made to identify them and then give them a dignified reburial with their own headstone.”  He noted that the announcement was consistent with The Defence Instructions (General) Missing In Action Presumed Killed: Recovery Of Human Remains Of Australian Defence Force Members and expected that the precedent of DNA testing used to identify several of the Zonnebeke Five would be used at Pheasant Wood.  “Obviously the report containing the recommendations of the Glasgow University Archaeological Research Department (GUARD) advises that the recovery of the remains is feasible, and as forensic experts have indicated that DNA analysis combined with physical examination of the remains provides a reasonable chance for identification,  we would expect that forensic testing would occur during mid next year” he said.

 

Photo: The GUARD Team on site at Pheasant Wood [Lambis Englezos]

The National President of the RSL, Major General Bill Crews AO assured that “all assistance will be given to ensure that the remains are appropriately treated, looked after and properly re-interred.  We expect that they [the families] will get some degree of comfort out of this decision by the Government.”
He said it is “an appropriate way of honouring those who fell in the Battle of Fromelles”.  He also told Nine News “The remains appear to be largely intact, however it will still be quite an effort to excavate all of the pits, to separate the remains and set them aside to make sure that the pits are completely clear before re-interment.  This will take quite some months to do when it begins and be quite expensive, but it’s a cost worth paying.”

 

Photo: Fromelles Church Spire [Carole Laignel]

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

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Government Decision

At 4:00 this afternoon the Minister for Defence Science and Personnel The Hon. Warren Snowdon MP announced the future of the soldiers buried at Pheasant Wood Fromelles:

The Australian and British governments have agreed that individual military burial is the most fitting way to commemorate our brave soldiers and will ensure the heroism they showed in the terrible battle of Fromelles will be remembered and revered.

The Ministers Press Release reads as follows:

FROMELLES DIGGERS TO BE GIVEN INDIVIDUAL BURIALS

Minister for Defence Science and Personnel, the Hon Warren Snowdon MP, today announced that the Australian and British Governments will seek to have the remains of their World War I soldiers – buried in mass graves near Fromelles in 1916 – exhumed and given individual burials with military honours.

Mr Snowdon today made the joint announcement with Mr Derek Twigg, British Under-Secretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans.  It follows the limited excavation of the Pheasant Wood site in May this year, when the Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (GUARD) confirmed that human remains were present and assessed their condition, number and nationality. 

“The Australian and British Governments have agreed that individual military burial is the most fitting way to commemorate our brave soldiers, and will ensure the heroism they showed in the terrible battle of Fromelles will be remembered and revered,” said Mr Snowdon.

 “Should these remains have been discovered by post-war battlefield clearance teams in 1919, the war dead would have been re-interred with individual headstones; our men are no less deserving of that honour and dignity today.”

Planning work will begin immediately, and subject to the approval of French authorities and with the support of the people of Fromelles, a timeframe for the recovery of remains will be announced later this year.  Future work, including the significant task of preparing a war cemetery, will be undertaken under the auspices of Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

“Whilst acquisition of the land near Pheasant Wood for a permanent war cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission responsibility, we acknowledge the generous offer of land by the owner of the mass burial site, Madame Demassiet, and will consider the needs of all parties including the tenant farmer in this process.”

Work is underway to confirm the names of those believed buried at the Pheasant Wood site, and the Australian and British Governments have agreed to equally share the costs of research, exhumation and reburial.

Details on the Fromelles research and limited excavation are available online at www.defence.gov.au/fromelles.  Members of the public who believe their relative may be buried at Fromelles are encouraged to register their details at the website or via the Fromelles Public Inquiries line: 1800 019 090.

The Australian Media has commenced it coverage of the announcement:

ABC News. Click here.

The Hearld Sun: Click here

news.com.au: Click here

The Sydney Morning Herald: Click here

Call back later for an UPDATE

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Restless Diggers

The Battle of Fromelles was fought by the British and Empire forces 92 years ago. The AIF suffered 5,533 casualties in the battle and through the research of Lambis Englezos, the burial place of over 400 of the fallen soldiers, including 175 missing Australian diggers, has been confirmed.

 In June, a three week long archaeological dig pin-pointed the burial pits used by the German army to clear the Australian and British troops who died in German held territory. Those Australian soldiers who died in No-man’s Land and whose bodies were retrieved after the Armistice, in 1918, were laid to rest in VC Corner cemetery.

The Australian Government engaged the Glasgow University Archaeological Division (GUARD) to undertake a ‘limited excavation’ at Pheasant Wood, Fromelles which concluded on 13th June.  The Australian Government press release stated that: The dig confirmed that remains still, in fact, lie at the site and ascertained their general condition and estimated number.

The head of the GUARD team was Dr Tony Pollard from the University of Glasgow.

 

Photo: Dr Tony Pollard, Pheasant Wood, June 2008 [Lambis Englezos]

Dr Pollard recently featured in an article The Glasgow Herald (Scotland) entitled Digging deep to reveal the human cost of war. Tony describes details of the number and condition of the soldiers’ remains and the effect on the team members in the weeks following the archaeological dig. Some of Tony’s other projects and interests are also discussed. To read the article click here.

Photo: Digger Bear

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

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Pozieres Remembered

Pozieres Commemoration Service
Saint Columba Uniting Church, Woollahra
Sunday 27 July 2008

The annual Pozieres Commemoration Service was held at Saint Columba Uniting Church, Woollahra on Sunday 27 July.  Approximately 150 people attended this service in what had been the Presbyterian Chapel associated with Victoria Barracks.  Special guests this year included members of the Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais (Association of French Veterans NSW). 

Photo: The Scotts College Pipe and Drums paraded [Robyn Ward]

The Minister Rev. Dr. Alan Russell entering Saint Columba Uniting Church through a guard of honour of members of the Association of the First Infantry Battalions and the Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais (Association of French Veterans NSW).

Photo: Rev. Dr. Alan Russell [Jim Munro]

The Colour Party of the RNSWR escorting the Queen’s and Regimental Colours of the First Battalion, to be laid upon the altar during the service.

Photo: The Colour Party of the RNSWR [Alan Kitchen]

The Act of Remembrance was held at the rear of the nave under an original cross from the graveyard of Pozieres and under the Union Jack, New Zealand, Australian, and First Battalion flags.  

Photo: First Battalion Flags [Robyn Ward]

Photo: Pozieres Cross [Robyn Ward] 

The Act of Remembrance was led by Brigadier Craig Williams with the Lament followed by the Last Post. The Last Post was sounded by Bugler Cpl. Crellin of the 15th Royal New South Wales Lancers.

 

Photo: The playing of the Last Post. [Robyn Ward]

The Ode was read by WO1 Trevor Logan RSM 1/19th RNSWR, Reveille sounded and the National Anthem played.  The Queen’s and Regimental Colours of the First Battalion were returned to the Colour Party of the RNSWR and the First Battalion Flag and flag of the Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais (Association of French Veterans NSW) were returned.

 

 Photo: First Battalion Flag being returned [Robyn Ward]

Photo: Roll of Honour [Robyn Ward]

Following conclusion of the service a fine morning tea was provided by members of the Saint Columba Uniting Church Congregation and many acquaintances were established or renewed.

Photo: Theodore Arfaras, President, Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais, George Brouet, President, Foundation France Libre, Major General Gordon Maitland AO OBE RFD ED Rtd, Russell Curley, President Families and Friends of the First AIF. [Alan Kitchen]

*****

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Cobbers Perspective

The younger generations of Australia were represented recently at the unveiling of the Cobbers Statute in Melbourne on the 19th July. FFFAIF member Hector McDonald and his daughter Paige attended the unveiling of the statue and the commemorative service for the 92nd anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles. 

Paige McDonald at Cobbers Statue

Paige McDonald at Cobbers Statue

During the Battle of Fromelles the AIF suffered 5,533 casualties many of whom have no known grave or are listed amongst the missing from the battle. The McDonald family has experienced first hand the emotions felt when the remains of a digger from the Great War is discovered. Hector is related to one of the five soldiers discovered in Belgium in April 2007, known as the Zonnebeke 5.

The Melbourne Cobbers Statute is the second casting of the Peter Corlett sculpture. The original statue stands in the Australian Memorial Park at Fromelles, France. The following photos by Hector McDonald give a perspective of the location of the statue in the park surrounding the Shrine of Remembrance.

Cobbers Statue information panel

Cobbers Statue information panel

The Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne.

The Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne.

View from The Shrine towards The Cobbers Statue

View from The Shrine towards The Cobbers Statue

***** 

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

Posted in Commemorations, Memorials, Top Posts | Comments Off on Cobbers Perspective

Mayor visits Sydney

Mayoral visit to historic Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney

Monsieur Hubert Huchette, Mayor of Fromelles, accompanied by his wife Mme Therese Huchette visited Sydney with Monsieur Martial Delebarre OAM, President of the Fromelles Weppes Territoriale Memoriale following the unveiling of the “Cobbers” Statue at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne on 19 July .

Monsieur Claude Annonier, Deputy Consul for France, hosted a luncheon at the historic Hyde Park Barracks Café in Macquarie Street, Sydney on Monday 28th July.  Also attending was Theodore Arfaras, President, Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais , Russell Curley, President, Families and Friends of the First AIF (FFFAIF) and Alan Kitchen, FFFAIF Membership Secretary.

Mme Therese Huchette, Claude Annonier, Deputy Consul for France, Martial Delebarre OAM, President of the Fromelles Weppes Territoriale Memoriale, Consul-General’s press Secretary, Russell Curley, President Families and Friends of the First AIF, Monsieur Hubert Huchette, Mayor of Fromelles and Theodore Arfaras, President, Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais, Russell Curley, President Families and Friends of the First AIF at Hyde Park Barracks Cafe, Macquarie Street, Sydney, Monday 28th July.
[Photo by Alan Kitchen]

Prior to the luncheon, the Mayoral couple and Martial Delebarre were shown the Cenotaph in Martin Place, Sydney where the Association Des Anciens Combatants Francais have participated in the Remembrance Day service on 11 November for the past several years.

Photos: Remembrance Day 2006

A short walking tour also took them to St Stephens Church, Macquarie St. where the 30th Bn Colours are laid up (Fromelles Bn. 8th Bde) and then to St James Church opposite Hyde Park Barracks where 36th Bn colours are laid up. Following the luncheon, the guests visited historic Garden Island in Sydney Harbour, where the Royal Australian Navy has had a fleet base since 1913.  Monsieur and Mme Huchette and Martial Delebarre, stayed in Sydney as guests of Bob and Gwen Cleworth of Roseville where an “Aussie” barbeque was held prior to them returning to France.

Martial Delebarre, Colin Kidd, Mme Therese Huchette, Monsieur Hubert Huchette and Neville Kidd were amongst the guests at the Cleworth’s home. [Jim Munro]

*****

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

Posted in Events, Top Posts | Comments Off on Mayor visits Sydney

19th Bn AIF History

Colour patch of 19th Battalion

FFFAIF member Wayne Matthews has been gathering material to publish a history of 19th Bn AIF, 1915 – 1919. The FFFAIF is providing some support to this effort by spreading the word that the project is well advanced. Anyone with photos of personnel, diaries, letters or other information on the unit that might be included, please contact Wayne Matthews at wayne.bren@bigpond.com.au phone (02)4929 4061 (Newcastle) or David Wilson at david.wlsn4@gmail.com or 0416 339 714 (Sydney).  The publication of this unit history will go a long way to filling a significant gap in unit histories of the 5th Brigade and 2nd Division, AIF.

The 19th Battalion was raised at Liverpool in New South Wales in March 1915 as part of the 5th Brigade. A large number of the 19th’s original recruits had already served with the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (AN&MEF) in the operations to capture German New Guinea in 1914. The 19th left Australia in late June, trained in Egypt from late July until mid-August, and on 21 August landed at ANZAC Cove. To read more about the 19th Battalion from the Australian War Memorial website click here.

*****

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

 

Posted in Diggers of First AIF, Projects | Comments Off on 19th Bn AIF History

Pte Cressy Is Home

The John Laffin Memorial Lecture (JLML) held on 13th July 2008 led to a happy reunion between the family of one of the 30 members of the 54th Battalion listed as amongst the ‘missing at Fromelles’ and a portrait of a fallen 54th Battalion digger.

Photo: Speakers, Committee Members and guests at the John Laffin Memorial Lecture
Ross St.Claire, Russell Curley, Chris Munro, Anny De Decker, Neville Kidd, Lambis Englezos, Tim Whitford, Chris Bryett, Jim Munro and Graeme Hosken

Ross St.Claire, FFFAIF member and author of Our Gift to the Empire- 54th Australian Infantry Battalion 1916-1919– pictured holding photograph – brought to the John Laffin Memorial Lecture a large portrait of Private Henry Alfred Cressy, which he had obtained in the course of his research. Ross was looking for a ‘good home’ for the portrait and generously donated the portrait to FFFAIF.  When Lambis Englezos attended the lecture entitled Fromelles: ‘The Slaughter Was Dreadful” presented at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance by Families and Friends of the First AIF member Ross McMullin (featured in RECENT NEWS Listening Post), he met David Meale, a relative of Private Cressy and was able to tell David of the portrait. 

Photo: Private Henry Alfred Cressy, AIF

Private Cressy was returned to his family when FFFAIF President, Russell Curley, attended commemoration services, including the unveiling of the Cobbers Statue in Melbourne on the 92ndAnniversary of the Battle of Fromelles and presented family representative, David Meale with the portrait.  A happy reunion.

Photo: David Meale and Russell Curley with Private Henry Cressy 

*****

Henry Albert Cressy and Edward Brougham Cressy were the sons of Brougham and Ann Cressy of Boolaroo, in country New South Wales.  Edward Cressy enlisted on 15th August 1915 and the very next day his younger brother Henry enlisted.

The Cressy brothers embarked, as members of the 13th reinforcements 1st Battalion, aboardHMAT Aeneaswhen it sailed from Sydney on 20 December 1915 bound for the AIF training camps in Egypt.

Private Cressy like many soldiers kept a diary and Ross St.Claire has included extracts of Henry’s diary in Our Gift to The Empire:
His diary contains vivid descriptions of the on-board activities, designed to curb boredom. He did quite well at the boxing tournaments, and enjoyed the cards, pillow fights, concerts and fatigues, but tried to avoid church parade. Christmas 1915 was “the dryest I ever put in.” The sighting of land or another boat always caused great excitement. Cressy also wrote about a very disturbing event.
29th Decr. 1915
We had something fresh on board today – a funeral – the first one and I hope it will be the last. His name was Davies and he died of Pneumonia. There was a muster parade, every one had to fall in in full dress except mess orderlies and guards. They had a military funeral, volley firing. The ship stopped for half an hour while the burial service was held. He was dropped overboard in his canvas coffin at 4.30, this evening.

Upon there arrival in Egypt both Private Edward Cressy and Private Henry Cressy were transferred to the newly formed 54thBattalion, spending time stationed at Tel-el-Kebir. Henry’s diary reveals his thoughts on his first first to Cairo:
We landed at Suez this morning and disembarked and caught our train and started for Cairo. The trains are doers. You see women with veils. The Egyptians are a dirty race of people. Camels and donkeys are common as horses at home … We went to Cairo, the dirtiest place I have ever seen. The back streets are never cleaned up. It is disgraceful. It is no wonder they inoculated us.

In late March the 54thBattalion moved to the Suez Canal to take over the defences at the Ferry Post. The Battalion endured a force route march through the harsh desert conditions. Private Harry Cressy recorded his experience on that terrible day:
Had breakfast andstarted at 7 15 am. We had dinner after covering 9 miles which was at 11 am. After dinner we had to cover 9 miles of sand to get to where we had to rest. By the time we got to Moaska [sic] there was not a quarter of the men left that left camp that morning. I fell out about 3 mile off, Bro fell out about 1 ½ mile off Moaska [sic] There was a lot of N.Z. troops there and they volunteered to bring us water andbring our fellows in with their packs. They were decent fellows. I got in about 5 pm. Bro. half hour later and Bluey just before Bro. After dark the New Zealanders went out with horses and Red Cross Carts for the men, it was a sight I will never forget. The poor fellows were game but the want of water and the heat settled the best of them. It was a worse scene than being in the firing line. Some men walked till they fell back exhausted. There is a lot of our men in the Hospital over it.

The 54th Battalion embarked to join the British Expeditionary Force in France in June 1916. Disembarking at Marseilles the 54thBattalion entrained north and then marched towards the frontline. Ross St.Claire notes that on ‘9 July, led by their drum band for the last time, the 54th Battalion marched to new billets at Estaires en route to Sailly. They began what was to be first of many marches to the front line. The hard cobblestone roads caused immense difficulties after months of marching in Egyptian sands. Private Cressy had been in the Desert March but wrote in his diary: It was the stiffest march I have had since being in the army. My feet were that sore I could hardly put them to the ground due to the hard stone and block roads.’

The 54thfought its first major battle on the Western Front at Fromelles, on 19 July. The Australian War Memorial website states: It was a disaster. The 54th was part of the initial assault andsuffered casualties equivalent to 65 per cent of its fighting strength.

The Cressy brothers were one of at least 24 sets of brother, from the AIF, who fought in the Battle of Fromelles. Private Henry Cressy was reported killed in action by his commanding officer and Private Edward Cressy suffered a gunshot wound to the thigh. They were amongst the 5,533 casualties suffered by the Australian Imperial Force during the battle.

Henry’s body was never found and documents within his Service Record, available on line at the National Archives of Australia and The Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files indicated to amateur historian Lambis Englezos that his name should be added to those of the missing buried by the German Army, in the field adjacent to Pheasant Wood at Fromelles.

 

Photo: Pheasant Wood 15 July 2008 (Carole Laignel)

After convalescing Edward Cressy rejoined the 54th Battalion on the Western Front and went on to be wounded twice more before returning to Australia as a Lance Corporal in December 1918.

*****

The three week archaeological dig at Pheasant Wood, undertaken by the Australian Army and the Glasgow University Archaeological Research Department (GUARD), commenced on 27 May 2008. The FFFAIF website has been posting daily news on the project following it’s course through to completion on 13 June 2008. During that time we have introduced visitors to just a handful of the members of the AIF who took part in the Battle of Fromelles.

These news items have been archived on the site and can be accessed by clicking on the PAST NEWS tab on the right hand side of the page below the FFFAIF Photo strip. Simply click on the drop down menu to select a month and you will have access to all past news items.  So if you wish to revisit the TV news footage of the dig, read the newspaper reports or refresh your memory of the photos, the PAST NEWS is the place to go.  The soldier profiles are a valuable resource as are the links to other web-sites.  Many of the photos are now available in high resolution through the FFFAIF Photos.

The FFFAIF website is updated for the benefit of FFFAIF members and visitors to the site. Are you interested in writing a news item? Contributions of individual soldier’s stories or extracts from their diaries or letters describing their experiences would be welcome, along with reports on commemorations or visits to sites of significance. Authors are asked to write their contributions in the style of the RECENT NEWS items.

With the archaeological dig at Fromelles, the John Laffin Memorial Lecture and the Fromelles commemorations, the FFFAIF web-site has become a significant source of contemporary information related to the Battle of Fromelles.  www.fffaif.org.au has recorded over 10,000 visits  during the past 2 months, with visitors from Australia, France, Belgium, UK and perhaps other countries.  To those who have made a contribution, the ‘web editors’ would like to say thanks.  Special thanks are due our on-the-spot photographer Carole Laignel, Secretary of the Association Fromelles-Weppes-Terre de Memoire 14-18 (F.W.T.M. 14-18 or FromellesMuseum), whose photos have truly shown the benefits of the world-wide-web with photos on-line on the other side of the world within hours.

It is now time for the FFFAIF web-site to return to a less demanding schedule.  The RECENT NEWS items will be regularly updated each WEB-WEDNESDAY, or when there is breaking news during the week.

Please check back regularly to keep up to date on what’s happening with the Families and Friends of the First AIF and check out our other pages on this site. Look for updates in the Research area and the Member’s area. To contribute or make ‘constructive’ comments on our website please contact projectfffaif@yahoo.com.au, our aim is to ‘Keep the Memory Alive’ – KTMA.

If you enjoy reading our news and visiting our website you are invited to join the Families and Friends of the First AIF. We have members all over Australia and a growing worldwide membership. To meet some of our members click here.

It’s easy and inexpensive to join – simply print off the membership form and complete. Then post it off with your subscription to our membership secretary at P.O. Box 4208 Oatley West NSW 2223.

*****

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

Posted in Diggers of First AIF, Events, John Laffin Memorial Lecture, Top Posts | Comments Off on Pte Cressy Is Home

Listening Post

The Cross of Remembrance 2008 is currently on display at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance. Neil Perry was inspired to create this cross in memory of all those who served and died at the Battle of Fromelles, including his great Uncle Walter Thompson.

The seven poppies and seven gumnuts on the cross symbolise the States of Australia. The small image is based on a Frank Hurley image of soldiers on the Western Front beneath a Rising Sun that contains the colour patches of the 5th Division Australian Infantry Brigades which took part in the Battle of Fromelles – 8th, 14th, and 15th Brigades.

*****

In the week leading up to the unveiling of Melbourne’s Cobbers Statue and the 92nd anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles the trustees of the Shrine ran a programme of public lectures featuring Fromelles.

The first of the lectures entitled Fromelles: ‘The Slaughter Was Dreadful” was presented by by Families and Friends of the First AIF member Ross McMullin.

Photo: Ross McMullin at the unveiling of Cobbers Statue

The Shrine’s public lecture programme described the talk as follows:
Author and historian Ross McMullin spoke about the dreadful Battle of Fromelles and the process that the Friends of the 15th Brigade went through to bring about the installation of the second casting of the Cobbers scultpture on the Shrine Reserve. Ross McMullins’s award winning biography Pompey Elliott has been republished by Scribe Publications with a new foreword by Les Carlyon.

To listen to Ross’ talk click here. Then click on the title Fromelles: ‘The Slaughter Was Dreadful

The second of the lectures entitled The Investigative Dig at Pheasant Wood Fromelles was presented by Maj. Gen. Mike O’Brien from the Army History Unit.

Photo: Maj. Gen. Mike O’Brien at Pheasant Wood, May 2008 [Lambis Englezos]

The Shrine’s public lecture programme described the talk as follows:
Major General Mike O’Brien was tasked by the Australian Army to coordinate the recent investigative dig at Pheasant Wood, Fromelles. In this presentation the results of the investigation were discussed, as well as future plans for the group burial site.  

To listen to Major General O’Brien’s talk click here. Then click on the title The Investigative Dig at Pheasant Wood Fromelles

The final lecture entitled Fromelles: The AIF’s Mystery Battle, Then and Now  was presented by Patrick Lindsay.

Photo: Patrick Lindsay

The Shrine’s public lecture programme described the talk as follows:
Author and journalist Patrick Lindsay spoke about the Battle of Fromelles and the recent investigative dig that took place at Pheasant Wood. Patrick Lindsay’s highly acclaimed book Fromelles was published in 2007.

To listen to Patrick Lindsay’s talk click here. Then click on the title Fromelles: The AIF’s Mystery Battle, Then and Now.

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Another cross commemorating a different battle in which the AIF fought in 1916 will become the focus of commemorative service this Sunday – a cross from the battlefields of Pozieres.

Photo: St Columba Church’s Pozieres Cross [Sean McManus]

The cross is mounted in the historic St Columba Uniting Church, Ocean Street, Woollahra. Each year on the Sunday nearest to 23 July – the date on which the Battle of Pozieres began – a service is organised by the Association of First Infantry Battalions so as “Not to forget the Battle of Pozieres’. The service has its origin with the survivors of the First Battalion AIF who returned to Australia in 1919 and formed an Association and met regularly. As the numbers of this original association declined to only 5 surviving members they amalgamated with the 2nd / 1st Infantry Battalion Association to become the Association of First Infantry Battalions.

This year’s service will be held on 26th July and attendees are asked to be at the church by 9:30am.

FFFAIF member Sean McManus attended last year’s service and a report of the occasion was published in DIGGER Issue 23.
…… Commencing with a street parade by the Scots College Pipes and Drums, the Colour Party of the 1/19th Battalion RNSWR presented the Queen’s and Regimental Colours of the Battalion, which were laid upon the altar flanked by the national flag and the Black over Green of the 1st Battalion AIF.
The high point of the service was the Act Of Remembrance, when Brigadier Brereton and Officers of the 1/19th Battalion proceeded to the rear of the nave and, under an original cross from the graveyard of Pozieres, prayers were entreated, followed by the Last Post, the Ode (read by WO1 Trevor Logan RSM 1/19th RNSWR), the Lament, Reveille and the National Anthem (the Last Post and Reveille sounded by Bugler Cpl. Crellin of the 15th Royal New South Wales Lancers)………………
At the conclusion of the service a fine morning tea was provided and many acquaintances, old and new, enjoyed a pleasant time.

DIGGER is the quarterly magazine of the Families and Friends of the First AIF. Each edition of DIGGER contains many articles and photos, the majority of which are published for the first time and are provided by members. Take some time to have a look at some of the past DIGGER magazines. Click here.

If you enjoy reading our news and visiting our website you are invited to join the Families and Friends of the First AIF. We have members all over Australia and a growing worldwide membership. To meet some of our members click here.

It’s easy to join simply print off the membership form and complete. Then post it off with your subscription to our membership secretary.

FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

Call back tomorrow for UPDATES.

Posted in Commemorations, Events, Memorials, Pozieres, Top Posts | Comments Off on Listening Post

More Cobbers

The new Cobbers Statutes now stands proudly in the southern end of the Shrine of Remembrance precinct in Melbourne. It was unveiled on the 92nd anniversary of the Battle of Fromelles and stands as a symbol and reminder to all of the Australian soldiers of the 5th Division, AIF who took part in the battle on 19th July 1916. It is the first time in Australia that the Battle of Fromelles has been recognised on a national or State Memorial.

Photo: Cobbers Statue after the crowds had dispersed on Saturday afternoon [Heather Ford]

More photos from the unveiling the Cobbers statue in Melbourne can be seen by clicking here.

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 Photo: Local signage [Raymond Hudson]

The original Cobbers Statute which stands as the centre piece of the Australian Memorial Park at Fromelles in northern France was unveiled in 1998. Amongst those present that day were Cobbers’ sculptor Peter Corlett (l.h.s) and John Laffin (centre), founder of the Families and Friends of the First AIF (FFFAIF) and foundation member Jim Dyer.

Photo: Unveiling of original Cobbers Statue at Fromelles.

Recent News item: Cobbers in France featured the commemorations which took place in Fromelles on 19 July 2008. A large crowd also attended these services, as can be seen in the following photos, once again generously supplied by Carole Laignel, Secretary of the Association Fromelles-Weppes-Terre de Memoire 14-18 (F.W.T.M. 14-18 ), The Fromelles Museum.

The crowd and official party gathering at VC Corner Cemetery:

Speeches and wreath laying at Australian Memorial Park:

The official party heading towards Pheasant Wood:

The large crowd walking from the village of Fromelles to the Pheasant Wood service:   

The service at Pheasant Wood:

At the conclusion of the services at VC Corner Cemetery, Australian Memorial Park and Pheasant Wood, the villagers of Fromelles hosted the ‘glass of friendship’ at the Salle du temps Libre.

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A smaller crowd was present at the Sydney Commemoration Service which was held at the Anzac Memorial at Hyde Park.

Photo: Anzac memorial Hyde Park [Raymond Hudson]

 

Photo: FFFAIF member Stuart Curry in uniform and Master of Ceremonies, Mr Greg Read SC [Raymond Hudson]

The Commemoration address at the service was given by Mr John Haines OAM-Metropolitan Vice President RSL NSW – Trustees of the ANZAC Memorial Building:
Ladies and gentleman there is no shortage of extraordinary stories of futile courage on the Western Front during World War 1. For Australians, the Battle of Fromelles in July 1916, such futility, was a blow our young, small nation could hardly endure coming as it did just months after the disaster Gallipoli; the appalling losses were censored from contemporary news reports. Nevertheless, it is a story of astonishing bravery and moving redemption for all of us that should be told and retold.
On the evening of 19 July, the Australian and British troops were sent into a suicidal assault against the Germans at Fromelles. It was intended as a diversion. It was hoped the enemy would be forced to move valuable personnel; to the tiny village, while another attack was launched further down the line on the Somme.
In the end it was a horrific slaughter. More than 2000 Australians were lost in just 24 hours. Consider this: in just one day more Australians were lost at Fromelles than died in the Boer, Korean and Vietnam wars combined. It is possibly one of the most tragic statistics one could possibly imagine. We commemorate today, therefore, no military triumph – but the humbling triumph of human valour.
The virtues displayed at Fromelles are those Australians still hold dear. The eager courage of young men, ready to prove the value of themselves, and their country. The loyalty and self sacrifice of those men as they went forward to almost certain death.
Today we remember those troops of other nations who gave their lives at Fromelles. It should be noted that the recent discovery of some 400 Australian and British bodies located in a mass grave, may also finally bring closure to some families and their descendants.

Photo: Commemorative alcove for France and Belgium in Anzac Memorial, Hyde Park Sydney. [Raymond Hudson]

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FROMELLES IS NOT HONOURED ON THE NATIONAL OR ANY STATE MEMORIAL IN AUSTRALIA.

FFFAIF SUPPORTS ALL EFFORTS TO RECOGNISE FROMELLES ON OR AT THE NATIONAL AND ALL STATE MEMORIALS THAT PRESENTLY LIST BATTLES BY NAME.

FFFAIF Policy Statement
The Families and Friends of the First AIF believes that the Australian Government through the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs should commit the to re-burial of the “missing of Fromelles” with individual graves and headstones in a new Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery at Pheasant Wood after DNA testing.

Call back tomorrow for UPDATES.

Posted in Commemorations, Memorials, Top Posts | Comments Off on More Cobbers