Brothers In Arms

Johan Vanderwalle, co-author of Beneath Flanders Fields – The Tunneller’s War, is visiting Australia in a quest to honour the fallen Diggers of the Great War.

Photo: Johan Vanderwalle and Lambis Engelzos

In 2007 Johan played a key role in the exhumation of five Diggers buried since 1917 in the mud of Zonnebeke Belgium. To find out more about the  story of the Zonnebeke Five click here.

To hear the story directly from Johan The Shrine of Remembrance is hosting a talk on 13th December. For more details click here.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.

Posted in Diggers of First AIF, Events, Melbourne, Zonnebeke | Comments Off on Brothers In Arms

Connecting Spirits 2010

FFFAIF member Julie Reece is once again leading a group of young South Australians across the battlefields of the Western Front. The students come from Meningie Area School and Birdwood High School and are members of the Connecting Spirits project.

Photo: The group ready for departurre from Adelaide [Julie Reece]

The group departed from Adelaide on 20th November bound firstly to London with a stopover in Singapore before heading to the Western Front. The group has a daily diary posted on their website where you can follow their travels and share their experiences. Click here to read of the diary. 

As part of this years’ tour the group visited the new military at Fromelles, France in icy conditions on Friday 3rd December.

Photo: The Mayor of Fromelles, M Hubert Huchette AM, meets with the group at the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Cemetery

Photo: The group visit the graves in the recently dedicated cemetery [Juie Reece]

Photo: A very special commemoration [Julie Reece]

Keep up to date with the Connecting Spirits Tour by clicking here.

*****

Great work Julie in helping to Keep The Memory Alive (KTMA)

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.

Posted in Commemorations, The Western Front | Comments Off on Connecting Spirits 2010

*Lambis Reflects

Lambis Englezos AM talks with the Rev. Bill Crews

Lambis Englezos AM reflects on his involvement in the quest for the Australian soldiers not accounted for after the battle of Fromelles in an interviewed on “Sunday Night Crews” with radio Reverend Bill Crews. Sunday Night Crews is heard in Sydney on 2GB 873AM  and in Melbourne on MTR 1377  from 8pm to midnight.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.

Posted in Events, Fromelles, Lambis Englezos, Top Posts | Comments Off on *Lambis Reflects

Fromelles Retrospective

Tickets are still available see below:

You are invited to attend the

Fromelles Retrospective

in Sydney

proudly presented by the Families and Friends of the First AIF

9:00 am Sunday 28th November 2010

The King’s School
Pennant Hills Road
North Parramatta.

A series of presentations by key people involved in the story behind the ‘missing of Fromelles” addressing the following questions:

  • Why was there a battle at Fromelles?
  • What happened in the battle?
  • Why is the Battle of Fromelles not well known?
  • How did Australian soldiers become “missing”?
  • Who were the “missing” soldiers?
  • How were the “missing” located?
  • How were the “missing” identified?
  • How have the “missing” been commemorated?  

Tickets are available by emailing: fffaif@yahoo.com.au 

Members:             $40 including morning tea and lunch

Non-members:     $60 including morning tea, lunch, 2010-11 subscription to DIGGER magazine and 7 months complementary FFFAIF membership

Students’ special: $40 including morning tea, lunch, 2010-11 subscription to DIGGER magazine and 7 months complementary FFFAIF membership

Please book early as there are a limited number of places available

RSVPs no later than close of business Tuesday 23rd November 2010.

TICKET SALES HAVE BEEN EXTENDED:

CALL
0448 266 634

to book a seat for Sunday

PROGRAM

9:00-9:30 Registration

9:30 Welcome – Mr Russell Curley, President FFFAIF

9:35 Opening Remarks

9:45 The Battle of Fromelles: why it happened – MAJGEN Paul Stevens AO Ret’d, Director, Office of Australian War Graves

10:30 MORNING TEA

10:45 The Battle of Fromelles: Mr Roger Lee, Head of the Army History Unit

11:15 The quest for the missing: research and advocacy that led to the archaeological digs: Mr. Lambis Englezos AM and Mr. Tim Whitford

12:00 The Investigation and Recovery Project: The Australian Army Fromelles Project Group and the Fromelles Management Board: MAJGEN Mike O’Brien CSC Ret’d, Senior Australian Army Representative, Australian Fromelles Project Group

12:30 LUNCH

1:30 The archaeology, anthropology and forensics: Richard Wright, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, Senior Forensic Adviser to Oxford Archaeology

2:15 The Military Funerals and Dedication of the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery: MAJGEN Mike O’Brien CSC Ret’d

3:00 Where to from here: – The continuing search for descendants: (MAJGEN Mike O’Brien),
The Fromelles Museum MAJGEN Paul Stevens AO Ret’d, Director, Office of Australian War Graves, and
– Other possible Western Front sites: Mr Tim Whitford & Mr Brian Manns, Manager, Unrecovered War Casualties – Army

3:45 Closing remarks: Mr Russell Curley, President FFFAIF

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.

Posted in Events, Fromelles, Top Posts | Comments Off on Fromelles Retrospective

11/11 in Belgium

Remembrance Day in Ieper Belgium was very different to the bright sunshine of Canberra.

FFFAIF Belgium member Anny Decker sent these photos of the commemorations in a very wet and windy Ieper where the crowds were smaller than anticipated due to the inclement weather.

Anny remembered the soldiers by first going to mass in the Ieper cathedral, where Bishop Putney, the President of the National Council of Churches in Australia was present. 

Photo: Large screen erected in the main square of Ieper to cope with the expected overflow crowd
at the Menin Gate Remembrance Day Service

Photo: The bands assembling for Last Post Remembrance Day Service
at the Menin Gate Ieper

The following photos were taken, at what Anny described as ‘the moving Last Post Service under Menin Gate.’

Photo: Dr Brendan Nelson (right), Ambassador to Belgium,
Luxemburg and the European Union

Photo: Poppies ‘falling’ during the Menin Gate Remembrance Day Service

Members of the  FFFAIF you can read further reports on Remembrance Day commemorations in Belgium by visiting the Members’ Area and read the lastest Waragem Report by FFFAIF member Johan Durnez.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.  

Posted in Commemorations, Ieper/Ypres, Remembrance Day | Comments Off on 11/11 in Belgium

Talking Heads

On ABC1 at 6:30pm
MONDAY 8th November 2010

This week on Talking Heads’ Peter Thompson will interview Lambis Englezos on the forgotten diggers of Fromelles.

Photo: Lambis Englezos outside the construction site for the CWGC’s
Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Cemetery, June 2009 
[Hubert Huchett]

If you are unable to watch the broadcast then catch up with transcripts and video of the interview available on line (after the show) by clicking here.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.  

Posted in Lambis Englezos, Members' Announcements, Top Posts | Comments Off on Talking Heads

Smithy's Anniversary

Charles Kingsford Smith
1897 – 1935

This year marks the 75th Anniversary of the death of one of Australia’s most famous aviators – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. Many recognize him as the face on the A$20 note but few know of his time in the AIF as one of the original Anzac Diggers.

Photo: Charles Kingsford Smith (left) 26 April 1915
Broadmeadows Victoria
[AWM DA08452]

Charles Kingsford Smith was eighteen years old when he enlisted in the AIF. The Australian War Memorial describes his time in the AIF after his enlistment as:
after a brief period in the artillery, was posted to the 2nd Division as a signaller. He served on Gallipoli and then in Egypt and France as a dispatch rider. In October 1916, as a sergeant, Kingsford-Smith transferred to the Australian Flying Corps. In March 1917 he was discharged from the AIF and commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps. Having been promoted to flying officer, he was posted to No. 23 Squadron in France in July 1917. Shot down and wounded a month later, Kingsford-Smith was awarded the Military Cross, having shot down four German aircraft in his first month of operational flying.
Kingsford-Smith was promoted to lieutenant in April 1918 and served as an instructor for the rest of the war.

His Service Record can be viewed on line at the National Archives of Australia by clicking here.

Charles Kingsford Smith’s time in the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) marked the start of a history making partnership with Australian aviation, including:

  • Record flight around Australia (June 1927) – 10 days 5 hours
  • The first flight across the Pacific Ocean (June 1928) – 83 hours
  • First non stop flight  across Australia (August 1928)
  • The first ever flight from Australia to New Zealand (September 1928) – 14 hours
  • The first flight from New Zealand to Australia (October 1928) – 23 hours 
  • Record flight from Sydney to London (July 1929) – 12 days 18 hours
  • First flight across Atlantic Ocean east-west (June 1930) – 31 hours
  • The first man to circumnavigate the globe in the same plane (July 1930)

 To read about his life and work click on the following links:

http://www.awm.gov.au/exhibitions/fiftyaustralians/28.asp

http://www.awm.gov.au/people/4538.asp

http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090602b.htm

Sir Charles Kingsford Smith’s final flight took off on 6th November 1937 in an attempt to break another aviation record but his plane along with airman J.T. Pethybridge, was lost into the sea off the coast of Burma.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.  

Posted in Australian Flying Corps, Diggers of First AIF | Comments Off on Smithy's Anniversary

*Thanks cobber

Robin Saxon Corfield OAM
1929 – 2010

Military historian and author of Don’t forget me, cobber – The Battle of Fromelles passed away peacefully at his home in Lara, Victoria on Saturday 9th October 2010. He was 81 years old. Mr Corfield is survived by two sons, Justin & Chris.

The work and research of Robin Corfield played an integral part in discovery of the ‘missing’ from the Battle of Fromelles by Lambis Englezos. Lambis reflects on his relationship with Robin:  I take this public opportunity to declare my admiration and affection for Robin Corfield. He has left a wonderful legacy in our common cause of commemoration and remembrance. The quality I most admired in Robin was his sense of social justice. He did not sit on the fence; this is clearly evident in his books.

It was Robin Corfield who established the ”Fromelles” momentum. He saw the need to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the battle of Fromelles. He founded the “Friends of the 15th Brigade”. He researched and wrote ”Don’t Forget Me Cobber”. I recall our many meetings with great fondness; his depth of knowledge was remarkable and broad. My dear friend, sadly missed.          

Les Carlyon in the Foreward of Don’t forget me, cobber described Robin Corfield as:
a thorough man. He assembles facts like a barrister building a case, going back and forth over documents, thousands of them – diaries, letters, books, German records, trench maps, photographs – sifting and testing, comparing one version with another, looking for inconsistencies and corroborating witnesses, and asking questions, always asking questions …………… Robin Corfield’s achievement is simply that he has told us, better than anyone before him, what happened at Fromelles and why Fromelles matters.

The following insight into the life of Robin Corfield appears inside the back cover of his 2008 book Give me back my dear old cobbers – The story of the 58th and 59th Australian Infantry Battalions 1913-1942, Published by Corfield and Company, 496pp.

Robin S Corfield’s introduction to “things military” was by way of his father William who served with the 1st Australian Field Artillery in World War I.  He was wounded on 31 July 1917 at Ypres.  One consequence of his war experience was that William had a set of C.E.W. Bean’s Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918 in the house, Volume XII, the photographic volume being a special attraction to a small boy.  In the late 1930s when World War II loomed large, an officer’s tunic with 60th Bn colour patches appeared regularly, signaling that William was off to some event involving the 57th/60th Battalion.  Sadly however William succumbed to his war wounds, and after a long illness died in 1943: he was 46.

Robin was at Geelong Grammar School throughout the war years and in the school cadets.  Thus like most Australian boys of that time had no doubt that he would join the fight against the Japanese when he turned 18, and that might be just north of Brisbane.  That prospect finally vanished in August 1945, but not the interest in history.

During travels and periods of living abroad, he explored the battlefields of France and the cemeteries which are their everlasting memorials.  The sites and regions in Malaya and Singapore where Australians had been active was a particular interest during three years he spent in Singapore.

On his return to Melbourne in 1987, a chance visit to the Shrine presented the opportunity to write a history of the 57th/60th Battalion from 1930 to 1990.  Material gathered for that gave rise to a history of the 57th and 60th Battalions 1912-1930.  The present volume dealing with the 58th and 59th Battalions 1913-1942, completes the story of the 15th Brigade battalions.

In 1992, Robin Corfield, with Jacqueline Todd and Lambis Englezos, started “The Friends of the 15th Brigade,” and in 2002 he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) “for service to the community through the preservation of Australia’s military history in association with “The Friends of 15th Brigade”.

The following notice appeared in the Melbourne Age on Monday 11th October, 2010.

Military Historian; Gentleman.
Passed away peacefully at his home in Lara, October 9, 2010. Aged 81.
You are not only my father, but also my greatest and my dearest friend.
The light in the lamp which has guided me has now gone out, but I will remember your voice, your creative spirit, your sense of fairness, and above all, your help given at all times.
My heart is broken. You are always my Papee. I will never forget you, Cobber.
Justin.

The Funeral Service will be held at Geelong Grammar School, Victoria which Robin attended and where he was in the School Cadets.  The Funeral will then travel to Kangaroo Ground Public Cemetery.

The President of the Families and Friends of the First AIF, on behalf of all of its members, offers its gratitude and condolences to Justin, Chris and the Corfield Family.

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.  

Posted in Lambis Englezos, Melbourne | Comments Off on *Thanks cobber

AE1 Remembered

Ninety six years ago, on 14th September 1914, the newly commissioned Royal Australian Navy submarine, the AE1, was lost with all hands aboard perishing.
The AE1 and the AE2 were launched in May 1913 and commissioned into the Australian Navy in the United Kingdom on 28 February 1914.

Photo: Royal Australian Navy submarine AE1
[Australian Department of Defence]

The Australian War Memorial states: At the outbreak of the First World War, the AE1 and the AE2 were sent from Sydney to German New Guinea with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force and helped to capture the German colony. On 14 September, a day after the official German surrender of the colony, the AE1, commanded by Lieutenant Commander Thomas Besant, left Rabaul harbour to patrol Cape Gazelle, and never returned. The fate of the submarine was never known, but it is probable that the submarine was caught on a coral reef and sunk.

Present day members of the Australian Defence Forces paused during a recent deployment to Rabaul, Papua New Guinea as part of Pacific Partnership 2010 to allow the ship’s company and embarked forces onboard HMAS Tobruk to remember the lost submariners of AE1. The chance to honour the sailors so close to their last known position was a special event for the Australian Defence Force personnel onboard Tobruk.

Photo: Commanding Officer HMAS Tobruk, Commander Paul Scott (left) and United States Navy Lieutenant Commander Bill Lance (back left) lay wreaths in waters off the coast of Duke of York Islands during a memorial service for the loss of AE1.
[Australian Department of Defence]

The following press release was issued by the Department of Defence: HMAS Tobruk sailors pause to remember lost WWI submariners

HMAS Tobruk Ship’s Company and embarked forces have commemorated the 96th anniversary of the loss of Australian World War I submarine AE1 and its 35 man crew on 14 September 1914, by laying wreaths at sea.
The ceremony was held on 11 September as Tobruk passed through the last known position of the AE1, following a recent deployment to Rabaul, Papua New Guinea as part of Pacific Partnership 213010.
“The opportunity to honour these sailors so close to their last known position was a special event for the Australian Defence Force personnel onboard Tobruk, said Commanding Officer, Commander Paul Scott.

Photo: Musician 3rd Class Colleen Cave sounds the last post as Australian Defence Force, United States Navy and Papua New Guinea Defence Force members salute in honour of the men of AE1 who were lost with all hands in the vicinity of Duke of York Islands during a memorial service on the flight deck of HMAS Tobruk.
[Australian Department of Defence]

“The men of AE1, along with the sailors and Officers of AE2 had completed the longest journey ever conducted by a Submarine at the time when they delivered the newly built boats to Sydney from England. Not long after, the crew of AE1 was sent to Rabaul as part of Australia’s World War I effort against the German Pacific Fleet: where they went missing,” Commander Scott said. 
“The sea remains an unforgiving, dangerous environment, even more so during war. The chance to honour our first generation of Submariners in this way is particularly poignant; their exact location may be unknown but their contribution and sacrifices will not be forgotten.” 
The memory of the tragedy is especially hard for the families of the lost submariners said AE1 Incorporated spokesperson Dr Kathyrn Spurling.
“For generations of relatives of the 35 crew there has been no closure. We need to honour these men for their service and sacrifice and this means finding AE1 and resolving how they died,” she said.
“The disappearance of AE1 was Australia’s first naval tragedy and the 96 year old mystery remains unresolved.” Dr Spurling said.

*****

Amongst the 35 crew members who were lost was 1138 Able Seaman Jack Jarman from St Kilda, Melbourne Victoria. 

Photo: Able Seaman Jack Jarman
with a young woman thought to be his sister.
[AWM P09222.001]

Jack Jarman was born on 11th June 1893 in Dookie, Victoria and was eighteen years old when he enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy for 5 years service in May 1911. At 5’ 81/2” Jack would have presented a very impressive figure as a sailor with his service record stating that he was already sporting a number of tattoos including:
R.arm. Nellie over clasped hands. 3 horseshoes, heart and cross, ship in wreath. L.arm. Full rigged ship. Shield and heart. Floral design on left hand.

Jack was part of the original crew of combined English and Australian men who sailed the AE1 and the AE2 from England to Australia in early 1914. Jack was 21 years old when he perished at sea.

LEST WE FORGET

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.  

Posted in A.N. & M.E.F., Commemorations | Comments Off on AE1 Remembered

Unit History help

FFFAIF member Stuart Curry is researching the 13th Field Artillery Brigade and the 14th Machine Gun Company (5th Division) with a view to completing the writing of their unit histories. To help in telling the story of the men who served in these groups Stuart is looking for photos, diaries, letters, newspaper clippings, etc relating to these units.

Photo:  A dump of empty 18 pounder shell cases which represents only a portion of the shells rained upon the enemy by the 13th, 14th, and 15th Batteries of the 5th Field Artillery Brigade during the battle of Zonnebeke.
[AWM E00811]

If you think you can help Stuart please contact him by email at email@curryww1.com

*****

The Families and Friends of the First AIF thanks the Australian, UK and French Governments for affording Australian and British soldiers dignified individual reburials in the new CWGC cemetery at Fromelles, and applauds the Australian and British Governments for their joint decision to DNA test the remains at exhumation and use every reasonable method to attempt identification of each soldier.

Posted in Diggers of First AIF, Projects | Comments Off on Unit History help